What Happened This Year 1947
People Who Died in 1947
Albert Marquet
This painter emerged in the early 20th century as a significant figure in the Fauvism movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, he developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and an emphasis on the effects of light. Marquet focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, often depicting harbor scenes and urban views. His contributions to the world of art included his unique use of color and brushwork, which influenced future generations of painters. He exhibited at various salons, notably at the Salon d'Automne where Fauvism was first showcased, enhancing his reputation within the art community. Throughout his career, Marquet worked prolifically, producing over a thousand works before his death in 1947.
Continue ReadingSándor Garbai
Served as the 19th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1918 to 1919 during a turbulent period following World War I. Spearheaded efforts to establish a republic after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Focused on social reforms and policy changes in the aftermath of the war and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. Resigned amid political instability and the rise of the counter-revolutionary forces.
Continue ReadingWillem Pijper
Born in the Netherlands, this composer and music critic contributed significantly to the 20th-century Dutch music scene. Pijper studied music at various institutions and became a prominent figure in contemporary classical music. He composed symphonic works, chamber pieces, and operas, showcasing a distinct style that blended traditional and modern elements. In addition to composition, Pijper was actively involved in music criticism, analyzing and discussing various musical works, thereby influencing public perceptions of contemporary music. His work earned recognition and solidified his status in the Dutch cultural landscape until his passing in 1960.
Continue ReadingFrederic Goudy
A prominent American type designer contributed significantly to typography in the early 20th century. Developed over 100 typefaces, with Goudy Old Style being one of the most recognized. Founded the Village Type Foundry, which allowed for the production of unique type designs. Engaged in teaching type design at various institutions and worked on type repair and printing.
Continue ReadingR. I. Pocock
Contributed significantly to zoology and archaeology. Conducted extensive research on reptiles and mammals, publishing seminal works that advanced understanding in these fields. Served as curator at the Natural History Museum in London, overseeing important collections. Made significant discoveries in the study of fossil remains and ancient species, enhancing knowledge in evolutionary biology.
Continue ReadingThomas Inskip
Held the title of 1st Viscount Caldecote and served as the 8th Lord Chief Justice of England. Inskip had a noteworthy career in law and politics, contributing to the legal system in England. As a prominent figure in the judicial system, he played a significant role in various legal reforms during his tenure. He was active in legal circles and held various positions that influenced the judiciary and legislative processes in the country.
Continue ReadingLéon-Paul Fargue
Born in 1876, a prominent French poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to the literary world. Fargue's poetry often captured the essence of Parisian life, reflecting the city's rhythms and nuances. He published several influential works, with 'Le Piéton de Paris' being one of the most celebrated, illustrating urban experiences through vivid imagery and insights. His style incorporated elements of symbolism and modernism, appealing to many contemporary writers and readers. Fargue's literary contributions also extended to translations and essays, which further showcased his versatility and appreciation for different literary forms.
Continue ReadingPetras Cvirka
An author and playwright from Lithuania, recognized for contributions to Lithuanian literature. Early works included poetry and short stories, but later, novels became the focus. Cvirka's literary career flourished during the interwar period, reflecting social themes prevalent in Lithuanian society. The most notable work includes the novel 'Girininkas' published in 1934, which depicted rural life and the struggles within it. Cvirka's writings were often characterized by a blend of realism and imaginative elements, revealing the complexities of the human experience in a challenging socio-political landscape. His works played a role in shaping Lithuanian national identity through literature, especially during times of turmoil.
Continue ReadingGrantley Goulding
Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, specializing in hurdles. Achieved notable success in the 110 meters hurdles, marking a significant point in early British athletics. Engaged in national competitions leading up to the Olympic Games, showcasing talent and determination in the sport. Contributed to the development of hurdling as a respected track and field event in England.
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