What Happened This Year 1947
People Who Died in 1947
Sándor Garbai
Served as the 19th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1918 to 1919 during a turbulent period following World War I. Spearheaded efforts to establish a republic after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Focused on social reforms and policy changes in the aftermath of the war and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. Resigned amid political instability and the rise of the counter-revolutionary forces.
Continue ReadingAlbert Marquet
This painter emerged in the early 20th century as a significant figure in the Fauvism movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, he developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and an emphasis on the effects of light. Marquet focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, often depicting harbor scenes and urban views. His contributions to the world of art included his unique use of color and brushwork, which influenced future generations of painters. He exhibited at various salons, notably at the Salon d'Automne where Fauvism was first showcased, enhancing his reputation within the art community. Throughout his career, Marquet worked prolifically, producing over a thousand works before his death in 1947.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Kutrzeba
A prominent figure in the Polish Army, served as a general during World War II. Commanded the operational group in the defense of Poland, facing the invasion by both Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. Played a significant role in the Battle of Bzura, the largest battle fought by Polish forces during the war, which involved large-scale engagements against the German Army. After the defeat in Poland, he became a prisoner of war.
Continue ReadingGeorg Kolbe
Born in 1877, this sculptor played a significant role in the modern art movement in Germany. Training under renowned artists, the sculptor developed a distinctive style characterized by abstract forms and dynamic expressions. His works often reflected a deep understanding of human anatomy and movement. Major exhibitions throughout Europe showcased unique sculptures that blended classical techniques with modernist sensibilities. The artist's impressive body of work includes notable pieces displayed in museums and collections globally. The legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of sculptors.
Continue ReadingLuigi Russolo
A prominent figure in the Futurist movement, contributed to both visual arts and music. Developed the concept of noise music, pioneering the use of unconventional sounds. Created the intonarumori, a set of instruments designed to produce noise-based music. Additionally, engaged in painting, with works that reflected the Futurist ideology focused on modernity and dynamism.
Continue ReadingRaoul Wallenberg
An architect and diplomat, focused on humanitarian efforts during World War II. Assigned as a Swedish envoy to Budapest, facilitated the issuance of protective passports to Jews facing deportation. Established safe houses designated as Swedish territory, which provided shelter to thousands. Promoted international awareness of the plight of Jews, aiming to mitigate their suffering during the Holocaust. Detained by Soviet forces in 1945, details of his fate remain unresolved.
Continue ReadingAnna Hofman-Uddgren
Born in 1868, one of the early figures in Swedish film and theater. Gained recognition for performances in both the musical and operatic fields. Worked extensively in various theatrical productions and gained popularity in silent films. Also contributed to directing and shaping theatrical presentations in Sweden during her career.
Continue ReadingJohn Gilbert Winant
Served as the 60th Governor of New Hampshire from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1931 to 1933. Winant held significant roles in politics and public service during his career. Appointed as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom during World War II, he played a crucial role in fostering U.S.-British relations during the conflict. Additionally, he contributed to the development of the Social Security system in the United States.
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