What Happened This Year 1948

People Who Died in 1948

Hideki Tōjō

Japanese general and 40th Prime Minister
Born
December 30th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Japan's military operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instrumental in Japan's wartime policies and governance, leading to significant military engagements in the Pacific. After Japan's defeat, faced trial for war crimes, ultimately resulting in execution.

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Olev Siinmaa

Architect, designed the Estonian National Museum
Born
November 12th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1881, an Estonian-Swedish architect contributed significantly to architectural design in Estonia. Siinmaa graduated from the Technical University in St. Petersburg and worked extensively in the early 20th century. The architect's work predominantly included public buildings, residences, and museums, blending Estonian traditions with contemporary styles. Key projects included the design of the Estonian National Museum, which exemplified a national identity in architecture. Siinmaa also played a pivotal role in the post-World War II rebuilding efforts within Estonia. His contributions to architectural theory and practice were influential in shaping the architectural landscape of Estonia during this period.

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Father Edward J. Flanagan

founder of Boys Town
Born
July 13th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 62 years old

Founded a home for boys in Omaha, Nebraska, dedicated to providing a safe haven for at-risk youth. Established Boys Town in 1917, offering education, counseling, and support services. Advocated for the welfare of children and the importance of family. Worked tirelessly to promote the Boys Town model as an effective solution for youth care, leading to its recognition as a national program.

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Ed Ricketts

Biologist and ecologist, co-author of 'Between Pacific Tides'
Born
May 14th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 51 years old

Contributions to marine biology and ecology included extensive studies of intertidal zones along the Pacific coast of North America. Ricketts collaborated with John Steinbeck, providing scientific insights that informed the narrative in the novella 'Cannery Row'. Ricketts emphasized the importance of ecology and the interconnectedness of marine life, influencing future research in the field. His work catalyzed awareness regarding the sustainability of marine ecosystems.

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Egon Erwin Kisch

Czech journalist and author of reportage
Born
April 29th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1885, Kisch served as a prominent Czech journalist and author. He gained recognition for his contributions to the genre of literary reportage, blending journalism with literary techniques. Kisch's career spanned several decades during which he reported on various political and social issues, particularly during the turbulent times of the early 20th century. His work often highlighted the struggles of the working class and addressed themes of inequality and justice. Kisch was also involved in anti-fascist and communistic movements, advocating for social change through his writings.

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Claud Ashton Jones

American Admiral, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
October 7th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1885, an American admiral served in the United States Navy during World War II. Led naval forces in the South Pacific and participated in key operations. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Iwo Jima, significantly contributing to the success of the operation. After the war, held various positions within the Navy, emphasizing military strategy and operational planning until retirement.

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King Baggot

Actor and director from the silent era
Born
November 7th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 69 years old

An actor, director, and screenwriter, contribution to early cinema spanned several decades. Began career in silent films, featuring in over 200 movies. Directed notable films during the silent era, including 'The Heart of a Hero' and 'The Avenging Conscience'. Transitioned into sound films but remained primarily associated with silent cinema. Played a crucial role in shaping early Hollywood narrative styles.

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Mileva Marić

Serbian physicist and collaborator
Born
December 19th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 73 years old

A physicist who studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich and earned a degree in physics. Collaborated with a renowned theoretical physicist during the early development of his scientific theories, particularly in the formulation of the theory of relativity. The partnership with the physicist is highlighted by shared academic and personal endeavors. Marić contributed to early works in theoretical physics during her studies, although later work remains less documented. Despite earlier ambitions, faced significant challenges in pursuing a career in academia.

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Wesley Clair Mitchell

Economist and scholar of business cycles
Born
August 5th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 74 years old

An American economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics through research on business cycles. Helped establish empirical economic analysis as a relevant discipline. Played a key role in the founding of the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1920, which has become a leading organization for economic research. Authored several influential publications, with the most notable work being 'Business Cycles' published in 1927, which analyzes economic fluctuations and their impacts.

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