What Happened This Year 1948

People Who Died in 1948

Matthew Charlton

Australian miner and politician
Born
March 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 82 years old

Played a pivotal role in Australian politics during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the New South Wales electorate of Hunter from 1901 to 1917. Was a prominent advocate for workers' rights and improved conditions for miners. Contributed to the development of the Labour Party in Australia and held positions such as Minister for Defence and Minister for Repatriation.

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Wesley Clair Mitchell

Economist and scholar of business cycles
Born
August 5th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 74 years old

An American economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics through research on business cycles. Helped establish empirical economic analysis as a relevant discipline. Played a key role in the founding of the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1920, which has become a leading organization for economic research. Authored several influential publications, with the most notable work being 'Business Cycles' published in 1927, which analyzes economic fluctuations and their impacts.

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Mileva Marić

Serbian physicist and collaborator
Born
December 19th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 73 years old

A physicist who studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich and earned a degree in physics. Collaborated with a renowned theoretical physicist during the early development of his scientific theories, particularly in the formulation of the theory of relativity. The partnership with the physicist is highlighted by shared academic and personal endeavors. Marić contributed to early works in theoretical physics during her studies, although later work remains less documented. Despite earlier ambitions, faced significant challenges in pursuing a career in academia.

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Georg Kulenkampff

Violinist and conductor, performed widely
Born
January 23rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1898 in Germany, a prominent violinist and conductor gained recognition in classical music. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Berlin, mastering the violin. Offered concerts throughout Europe, showcasing talent with leading orchestras. Made recordings that contributed to the repertoire of violin music. Served as a professor at various music institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Held performances at prestigious venues, enhancing the appreciation for violin artistry.

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King Baggot

Actor and director from the silent era
Born
November 7th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 69 years old

An actor, director, and screenwriter, contribution to early cinema spanned several decades. Began career in silent films, featuring in over 200 movies. Directed notable films during the silent era, including 'The Heart of a Hero' and 'The Avenging Conscience'. Transitioned into sound films but remained primarily associated with silent cinema. Played a crucial role in shaping early Hollywood narrative styles.

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Claud Ashton Jones

American Admiral, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
October 7th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1885, an American admiral served in the United States Navy during World War II. Led naval forces in the South Pacific and participated in key operations. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Iwo Jima, significantly contributing to the success of the operation. After the war, held various positions within the Navy, emphasizing military strategy and operational planning until retirement.

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Uzeyir Hajibeyov

Azerbaijani composer and conductor
Born
September 18th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1885, a significant figure in Azerbaijani music and theatre. Established the first Azerbaijani opera, 'Leyli and Majnun', which premiered in 1908. Contributed to the development of national musical identity by incorporating traditional Azerbaijani melodies into compositions. Worked as a conductor and playwright, shaping both the musical and theatrical landscape of Azerbaijan. Played a vital role in promoting Azerbaijani music on international stages.

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Baldassarre Negroni

Italian director and screenwriter of films
Born
January 21st, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1877, a director and screenwriter contributed significantly to early Italian cinema. Worked on various films and is recognized for advancements in the craft of storytelling through visual media. Directed silent films that depicted Italian life and culture during the early 20th century, shaping the cinematic landscape in Italy. His work helped lay the foundations for future filmmakers.

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Arthur Liebehenschel

SS officer and concentration camp commandant
Born
November 25th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 47 years old

Served as an SS officer in Nazi Germany. Commanded the Auschwitz concentration camp from 1943 to 1944. Oversaw the camp during a period of significant operations and was responsible for the management of inmates. Held a prominent role in the administration of the camp and its activities until the facility was evacuated in late 1944.

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