What Happened This Year 1948
People Who Died in 1948
Frederick Gardner Cottrell
Born in 1877, a physical chemist and inventor contributed significantly to the understanding of electrochemistry and developed the Cottrell apparatus for measuring electrode reactions. Held a longstanding association with the University of California, Berkeley, serving as a professor and conducting extensive research in physical chemistry. Founded the Cottrell Research Corporation to commercialize inventions. Involved in philanthropy, supporting various educational and scientific causes throughout life. Actively engaged in science education, promoting advancements in physical chemistry and electrochemistry.
Continue ReadingFred Niblo
An influential figure in early cinema, this individual started a professional career in theater before transitioning to directing silent films. The work 'The Mark of Zorro' in 1920 garnered significant attention and established a template for later swashbuckler films. In addition to directing, also produced and contributed to screenplays, shaping the narrative style of the time. Contributions to the film industry in the early 20th century laid groundwork for future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingRaoul Koczalski
Born in Poland, a prominent pianist and composer emerged in the early 20th century. Trained in piano and composition, gained recognition for original compositions and virtuosic performances. Established a career as a concert pianist, performing across Europe and collaborating with orchestras. Became influential in the music scene, contributing to both performance and composition realms. Taught music, passing on knowledge to future generations of musicians, thereby shaping the development of piano music. Later life included presentations and compositions, maintaining a presence in music circles until passing.
Continue ReadingHack Wilson
A professional baseball player, Wilson played as an outfielder primarily for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. He gained recognition for his powerful hitting and exceptional performance during the 1930 season, where he set a National League record for runs batted in, achieving 191 RBIs in a single season. Wilson contributed significantly to the Cubs' success in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Throughout a career that spanned over a decade, Wilson was known for his ability to hit home runs and maintain a high batting average, leading to several All-Star selections. After retiring from playing, Wilson remained involved in baseball, contributing to the sport in various capacities.
Continue ReadingMarie Baron
Competed in swimming and diving events during the late 1920s. Participated in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam. Excelled in both swimming and diving disciplines, showcasing versatility in aquatic sports. Contributed to the early development of women's competitive swimming in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingWesley Clair Mitchell
An American economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics through research on business cycles. Helped establish empirical economic analysis as a relevant discipline. Played a key role in the founding of the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1920, which has become a leading organization for economic research. Authored several influential publications, with the most notable work being 'Business Cycles' published in 1927, which analyzes economic fluctuations and their impacts.
Continue ReadingHarry Brearley
An English inventor played a crucial role in developing stainless steel. In 1913, while working in a Sheffield steelworks, discovered the corrosion-resistant properties of an alloy containing chromium. This discovery led to the industrial production of stainless steel, which has since been widely used in various industries, from cutlery to construction. Brearley's work significantly influenced metallurgy and engineering, and his invention remains essential in modern manufacturing.
Continue ReadingManuel Roxas
Served as the first President of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948. Played a pivotal role in the post-World War II reconstruction and reestablishment of the Philippine government. Prior to the presidency, held various positions including member of the House of Representatives and Secretary of Finance. Worked on economic recovery efforts and established relations with the United States during his administration.
Continue ReadingMileva Marić
A physicist who studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich and earned a degree in physics. Collaborated with a renowned theoretical physicist during the early development of his scientific theories, particularly in the formulation of the theory of relativity. The partnership with the physicist is highlighted by shared academic and personal endeavors. Marić contributed to early works in theoretical physics during her studies, although later work remains less documented. Despite earlier ambitions, faced significant challenges in pursuing a career in academia.
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