What Happened This Year 1948

People Who Died in 1948

Matthew Charlton

Australian miner and politician
Born
March 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 82 years old

Played a pivotal role in Australian politics during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the New South Wales electorate of Hunter from 1901 to 1917. Was a prominent advocate for workers' rights and improved conditions for miners. Contributed to the development of the Labour Party in Australia and held positions such as Minister for Defence and Minister for Repatriation.

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Elsa Brändström

Nurse and philanthropist in World War I
Born
March 26th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed significantly to wartime medical care during World War I. Provided assistance to wounded soldiers in various war zones, focusing on improving their living conditions. Established several health care facilities aimed at treating and rehabilitating injured soldiers. Worked tirelessly to advocate for humanitarian aid, especially for those suffering due to the war. Engaged in efforts to promote better medical practices in the field and enhanced the training of nurses involved in wartime care.

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Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz

Portuguese priest and religious leader
Born
July 29th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed to the religious landscape in Portugal. Was an influential priest during a time of social and political change. Focused on the spiritual needs of the community and engaged in various church reforms. Advocated for educational initiatives within the church, helping to establish institutions for learning and moral instruction.

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Charles A. Beard

Historian and co-founder of The New School
Born
November 27th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent historian and educator, contributed significantly to the field of American history. Co-founded The New School, an educational institution in New York City that emphasized progressive education and social reform. Engaged with political and economic history, particularly through works that addressed the nature of American democracy and its development. Published influential books and articles, elaborating on the complexities of historical interpretation and providing critical analysis of historical events and trends.

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Gustav Giemsa

Bacteriologist known for Giemsa stain
Born
November 20th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 81 years old

A German chemist and bacteriologist developed the Giemsa stain, a vital tool for the diagnosis of malaria and the visualization of blood cells. This staining technique revolutionized hematology and cytology by allowing for detailed observation of morphological features in cells. The stain became essential in examining blood smears and was widely adopted in medical laboratories. Research focused on the chemistry of dyes and their applications in microbiology and pathology. Contributions established a fundamental method for identifying various blood diseases.

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Jatindramohan Bagchi

Indian poet and literary critic
Born
November 27th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1878, an Indian poet and critic contributed significantly to Bengali literature. His poetry, known for its lyrical quality and thematic depth, drew inspiration from various literary movements. Engaged in literary criticism, analyzed works of contemporaries and provided insights that shaped the understanding of Bengali literature. Bagchi's multifaceted work included not only poetry but also essays that explored cultural and social themes of his time, solidifying his place in the literary landscape.

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Orville Wright

American aviation pioneer and inventor
Born
August 19th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 77 years old

An engineer and pilot, contributed to the development of powered flight alongside his brother Wilbur. The duo designed and built the first successful airplane, the Wright Flyer, which made its inaugural flight on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Orville continued to promote and improve aviation technology, co-founding the Wright Company in 1909 to manufacture airplanes and training pilots. This company played a crucial role in the early aviation industry, producing several innovative aircraft models.

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John Lomax

Musicologist and folklorist, Songs of Labor
Born
September 23rd, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent musicologist and folklorist, contributed significantly to the preservation and dissemination of American folk music. Known for extensive fieldwork collecting traditional songs from various regions, especially in the South and West. Played a key role in founding the Archive of Folk Song at the Library of Congress. Authored several important publications on American folk music, including the influential book 'American Ballads and Folk Songs'. Advocated for the recognition of folk music as a legitimate art form.

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Francis Kelley

Bishop; Diocese of Oklahoma City
Born
October 23rd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 78 years old

Ordained a priest in 1897, served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including as the first bishop of the Diocese of Oklahoma City. Oversaw the establishment of numerous parishes and schools, contributing to the growth of the Catholic community in the region. Promoted social justice initiatives and worked on behalf of local Native American populations. His writings and public addresses reflected a commitment to both religious and community development.

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