What Happened This Year 1948

People Who Died in 1948

Arthur Liebehenschel

SS officer and concentration camp commandant
Born
November 25th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 47 years old

Served as an SS officer in Nazi Germany. Commanded the Auschwitz concentration camp from 1943 to 1944. Oversaw the camp during a period of significant operations and was responsible for the management of inmates. Held a prominent role in the administration of the camp and its activities until the facility was evacuated in late 1944.

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Baldassarre Negroni

Italian director and screenwriter of films
Born
January 21st, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1877, a director and screenwriter contributed significantly to early Italian cinema. Worked on various films and is recognized for advancements in the craft of storytelling through visual media. Directed silent films that depicted Italian life and culture during the early 20th century, shaping the cinematic landscape in Italy. His work helped lay the foundations for future filmmakers.

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Georg Kulenkampff

Violinist and conductor, performed widely
Born
January 23rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1898 in Germany, a prominent violinist and conductor gained recognition in classical music. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Berlin, mastering the violin. Offered concerts throughout Europe, showcasing talent with leading orchestras. Made recordings that contributed to the repertoire of violin music. Served as a professor at various music institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Held performances at prestigious venues, enhancing the appreciation for violin artistry.

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Matthew Charlton

Australian miner and politician
Born
March 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 82 years old

Played a pivotal role in Australian politics during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the New South Wales electorate of Hunter from 1901 to 1917. Was a prominent advocate for workers' rights and improved conditions for miners. Contributed to the development of the Labour Party in Australia and held positions such as Minister for Defence and Minister for Repatriation.

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Elsa Brändström

Nurse and philanthropist in World War I
Born
March 26th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed significantly to wartime medical care during World War I. Provided assistance to wounded soldiers in various war zones, focusing on improving their living conditions. Established several health care facilities aimed at treating and rehabilitating injured soldiers. Worked tirelessly to advocate for humanitarian aid, especially for those suffering due to the war. Engaged in efforts to promote better medical practices in the field and enhanced the training of nurses involved in wartime care.

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Charles A. Beard

Historian and co-founder of The New School
Born
November 27th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent historian and educator, contributed significantly to the field of American history. Co-founded The New School, an educational institution in New York City that emphasized progressive education and social reform. Engaged with political and economic history, particularly through works that addressed the nature of American democracy and its development. Published influential books and articles, elaborating on the complexities of historical interpretation and providing critical analysis of historical events and trends.

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Manuel Roxas

5th President of the Philippines
Born
January 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the first President of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948. Played a pivotal role in the post-World War II reconstruction and reestablishment of the Philippine government. Prior to the presidency, held various positions including member of the House of Representatives and Secretary of Finance. Worked on economic recovery efforts and established relations with the United States during his administration.

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Harry Brearley

English inventor of stainless steel
Born
February 18th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 77 years old

An English inventor played a crucial role in developing stainless steel. In 1913, while working in a Sheffield steelworks, discovered the corrosion-resistant properties of an alloy containing chromium. This discovery led to the industrial production of stainless steel, which has since been widely used in various industries, from cutlery to construction. Brearley's work significantly influenced metallurgy and engineering, and his invention remains essential in modern manufacturing.

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Marie Baron

Dutch swimmer and diver 1928 Olympics
Born
February 5th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 40 years old

Competed in swimming and diving events during the late 1920s. Participated in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam. Excelled in both swimming and diving disciplines, showcasing versatility in aquatic sports. Contributed to the early development of women's competitive swimming in the Netherlands.

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