What Happened This Year 1948

People Who Died in 1948

Manuel Roxas

5th President of the Philippines
Born
January 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the first President of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948. Played a pivotal role in the post-World War II reconstruction and reestablishment of the Philippine government. Prior to the presidency, held various positions including member of the House of Representatives and Secretary of Finance. Worked on economic recovery efforts and established relations with the United States during his administration.

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Hideki Tōjō

Japanese general and 40th Prime Minister
Born
December 30th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Japan's military operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instrumental in Japan's wartime policies and governance, leading to significant military engagements in the Pacific. After Japan's defeat, faced trial for war crimes, ultimately resulting in execution.

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Charles A. Beard

Historian and co-founder of The New School
Born
November 27th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent historian and educator, contributed significantly to the field of American history. Co-founded The New School, an educational institution in New York City that emphasized progressive education and social reform. Engaged with political and economic history, particularly through works that addressed the nature of American democracy and its development. Published influential books and articles, elaborating on the complexities of historical interpretation and providing critical analysis of historical events and trends.

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Elsa Brändström

Nurse and philanthropist in World War I
Born
March 26th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed significantly to wartime medical care during World War I. Provided assistance to wounded soldiers in various war zones, focusing on improving their living conditions. Established several health care facilities aimed at treating and rehabilitating injured soldiers. Worked tirelessly to advocate for humanitarian aid, especially for those suffering due to the war. Engaged in efforts to promote better medical practices in the field and enhanced the training of nurses involved in wartime care.

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Matthew Charlton

Australian miner and politician
Born
March 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 82 years old

Played a pivotal role in Australian politics during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the New South Wales electorate of Hunter from 1901 to 1917. Was a prominent advocate for workers' rights and improved conditions for miners. Contributed to the development of the Labour Party in Australia and held positions such as Minister for Defence and Minister for Repatriation.

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C. Aubrey Smith

Cricketer and actor in 'The Four Feathers'
Born
July 21st, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 85 years old

An English-American cricketer and actor, achieved recognition in both sports and film. Played first-class cricket for Sussex, contributing significantly to the team's performance in the late 19th century. Transitioned to a successful acting career, appearing in numerous films in Hollywood. Gained prominence for roles in classic films such as 'The Four Feathers' and 'The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'.

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Percy Sherwell

Cricketer and tennis player for South Africa
Born
August 17th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 68 years old

This individual excelled in both cricket and tennis during the early 20th century. Represented South Africa in cricket, earning recognition for performances in Test matches. Participated in tennis at a high level, contributing to the sport's development in the region. Competed in several notable tournaments and maintained a reputation for skill in both fields.

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Charles W. Nash

Businessman, founder of Nash Motors
Born
January 28th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent businessman, established Nash Motors in 1916, which became known for its innovative designs and production efficiency in the automobile industry. Nash Motors produced several popular models, including the Nash Rambler and the Nash Ambassador, contributing to advancements in automotive engineering. The company also played a role in the development of the auto industry during the early 20th century, focusing on mass production techniques and style. Nash served as president of the company and expanded operations until the merger that formed American Motors Corporation in the late 1950s.

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Uzeyir Hajibeyov

Azerbaijani composer and conductor
Born
September 18th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1885, a significant figure in Azerbaijani music and theatre. Established the first Azerbaijani opera, 'Leyli and Majnun', which premiered in 1908. Contributed to the development of national musical identity by incorporating traditional Azerbaijani melodies into compositions. Worked as a conductor and playwright, shaping both the musical and theatrical landscape of Azerbaijan. Played a vital role in promoting Azerbaijani music on international stages.

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