What Happened This Year 1955

People Who Died in 1955

Dimitrie Gusti

Romanian sociologist and historian
Born
February 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 75 years old

A significant figure in Romanian sociology and ethnology, contributed to the understanding of rural society through empirical research. Established the first Romanian sociological school, fostering development in social sciences. Developed the method of 'socio-cultural research', which aimed to connect theory with practical analysis of Romanian rural communities. Served as a professor at the University of Bucharest and held influential roles in cultural institutions. Authored multiple works on sociology and ethnology, providing critical insights into Romanian culture and society.

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Mihály Károlyi

Hungarian politician, President of Hungary
Born
March 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 80 years old

A Hungarian politician who served as the first President of the Hungarian Republic after World War I. Played a central role in the establishment of a democratic government following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Advocated for social reforms and the rights of workers, while facing significant internal and external challenges. Negotiated the Treaty of Trianon, which significantly reduced Hungary's territory and population. Resigned in 1919 amid political turmoil and was forced into exile until returning in later years.

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