What Happened This Year 1955

People Who Died in 1955

Ham Fisher

American cartoonist of Joe Palooka
Born
September 24th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 55 years old

An American cartoonist contributed significantly to the comic strip medium with the creation of the character Joe Palooka. The comic strip debuted in 1921 and became widely recognized for its depiction of a heavyweight boxing champion. It was notable for addressing various social issues while entertaining audiences. Fisher's work on Joe Palooka spanned several decades, becoming a staple in American newspapers. The character gained enough popularity to inspire films in the 1930s and 1940s, further solidifying Fisher's legacy in the comic industry.

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Kate Booth

Salvation Army officer, advocate for social reform
Born
September 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 97 years old

Born in 1858, a prominent officer in the Salvation Army, dedicated to social reform and helping the marginalized. Actively engaged in fundraising efforts and established numerous initiatives to assist the poor and destitute. Contributed to the expansion of the Salvation Army's work in various communities, emphasizing the importance of faith in action. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights within the organization, striving to enhance the status of women in society.

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Herbert Putnam

8th Librarian of Congress
Born
September 20th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 94 years old

Served as Librarian of Congress from 1899 to 1939, overseeing the expansion of the library's collections and services. Implemented initiatives that modernized and professionalized the institution. Advocated for the preservation of American literature and the development of library services across the nation. Promoted the use of technology in libraries, leading to the adoption of new cataloging systems.

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Hermann Weyl

Mathematician known for Weyl's theorem
Born
November 9th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1885, contributed significantly to mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Developed Weyl's theorem in algebraic topology, linking analysis and geometry. Explored representation theory and its applications in physics, particularly in quantum mechanics, contributing to the understanding of particle physics. Authored seminal works on the foundations of mathematics and theoretical physics, influencing future generations of scientists and mathematicians.

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Matthew Henson

Explorer of the Arctic regions
Born
August 8th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed to Arctic exploration as a key figure in the 1908-1909 North Pole expedition with Robert Peary. Participated in multiple expeditions to the Arctic, developing skills in navigation and survival in extreme conditions. Documented journeys and interactions with the Inuit culture, bringing attention to their ways of life. After the successful arrival at the North Pole, faced a long struggle for recognition in the predominantly white-dominated field of exploration.

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Lin Huiyin

Chinese architect and poet
Born
June 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 51 years old

An influential architect and poet in early 20th century China. Pioneered modern architectural practices and contributed to the design of various notable buildings. Played a crucial role in the preservation of traditional Chinese architecture. Additionally, wrote acclaimed poetry that reflects the cultural and social changes in China during her lifetime. Her works often explore themes of nature, love, and identity.

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Alan Fairfax

Australian cricketer and Test match player
Born
June 16th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 49 years old

Debuted in first-class cricket in 1925, representing New South Wales. Played as a batsman in 20 Test matches for Australia from 1928 to 1936. Participated in the 1932-33 Ashes series against England, contributing to several key victories. In domestic cricket, garnered attention for significant performance during the Sheffield Shield competition. After retiring from playing, took on roles in cricket administration and coaching.

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Johannes de Jong

Dutch cardinal and ecclesiastical leader
Born
September 10th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Held significant roles within the church, including being appointed as the Archbishop of Utrecht. Played a crucial role in the Catholic Church in the Netherlands during challenging times, particularly during World War II and its aftermath. Engaged actively in church matters and contributed to ecclesiastical governance, shaping religious practices and policies in the region.

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Nat Schachner

American lawyer and chemist, author
Born
January 16th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 60 years old

Schachner was an American lawyer and chemist who contributed to the field of chemistry and authored several works. His legal expertise and background in chemistry led to a focus on patent law, particularly regarding chemical inventions. Schachner's writings included both professional legal texts and science fiction literature, reflecting a unique blend of his interests and skills. He became involved in the American Chemical Society and engaged with various scientific communities, rising prominently in those circles.

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