What Happened This Year 1955
People Who Died in 1955
John McLean
Competed in hurdles and played football during college at the University of Wisconsin. Transitioned into coaching football after an athletic career, contributing to the development of the sport at various institutions. Served as head football coach at multiple colleges, including the University of Wisconsin and Butler University.
Continue ReadingShanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
Contributions to Indian science were significant during an era of rapid growth in research and education. In 1945, became the first Director of the National Chemical Laboratory in Pune, which played a crucial role in advancing chemical sciences in India. Bhatnagar was instrumental in establishing various research institutes and promoting scientific studies in the country. His work in the field of chemistry primarily focused on the development of synthetic processes and materials, contributing to both theoretical and practical advancements in the discipline. Active in academia, Bhatnagar affiliated with numerous educational institutions and organizations to foster research and development in chemistry across India.
Continue ReadingArthur C. Parker
An archaeologist and historian primarily associated with archaeological studies in New York State. Contributed significantly to the understanding of Native American history and culture in the Northeast. Served as the first curator of the New York State Museum and played a crucial role in developing methods for archaeological investigations. Authored several important works that explored the prehistory of Native American tribes and advocated for the preservation of archaeological sites.
Continue ReadingYves Tanguy
Born in France, developed an interest in painting at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1939, where involvement in the Surrealist movement flourished. Tanguy's works feature abstract landscapes filled with unique organic forms and dreamlike imagery. His notable techniques involved intricate brushwork and a distinct color palette. Throughout his career, exhibited widely in both Europe and America. His painting 'Indefinite Divisibility' became emblematic of his artistic style, showcasing his contributions to Surrealism. Helped define the aesthetic of the movement and influenced future generations of artists until his death in 1955.
Continue ReadingSaadat Hasan Manto
An influential writer and playwright, Manto gained recognition for his short stories focusing on the struggles and complexities of human nature, particularly during the partition of India in 1947. Manto's works explore themes of sexuality, identity, and social issues, often causing controversy due to their frankness. Significant contributions include a series of short stories that depict the harrowing experiences of people in a newly divided society. Additionally, Manto wrote screenplays for films, showcasing his versatility as a writer. His unique voice and narrative style left a lasting legacy in Urdu literature.
Continue ReadingRobert P. T. Coffin
An author and poet from the United States, produced a significant body of work throughout the early to mid-20th century. Contributed extensively to American letters and was actively involved in literary circles. Published several poetry collections and novels, gaining recognition for both his narrative style and themes. Served as a professor at the University of New Hampshire, fostering a new generation of writers and poets. His poems often reflected on nature and human experiences, earning a place within the American literary canon.
Continue ReadingArchie Hahn
This individual was a prominent runner and coach in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals in the 60 meters, 100 meters, and 200 meters events. Represented the United States in international competitions and contributed to the training of future athletes. Later served as a coach at various levels, influencing many in the sport of track and field.
Continue ReadingJonni Myyrä
Competed in the decathlon and won a gold medal at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. Also set multiple world records in the decathlon during the early 20th century. Emigrated to the United States where continued to promote athletics and participated in various competitions. His contributions to the sport and achievements remain recognized in athletics history.
Continue ReadingHans Hedtoft
Served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1947 to 1950 and again from 1953 until death in 1955. Played a significant role in post-World War II reconstruction and political stabilization in Denmark. Engaged in efforts for social reform and the expansion of democratic governance. Contributed to the development of the Social Democrats as a leading political force during this period.
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