What Happened This Year 1955
People Who Died in 1955
Carl Ramsauer
A physicist contributed to the field of quantum mechanics. Developed the Ramsauer effect, which describes the phenomenon of the differential scattering of electrons by inert gases. Conducted significant experiments that provided insights into electron behavior in gases. Published various scholarly articles and books detailing research findings and methodologies, influencing future studies in atomic physics and electron scattering.
Continue ReadingPaddy Mayne
Served as a colonel in the British Army during World War II. Participated in the formation and leadership of the Special Air Service (SAS). Played a critical role in various raids and operations in North Africa and Europe, including the famous Operation Squatter. Recognized for exceptional bravery and leadership, receiving posthumous honors for military service.
Continue ReadingBernarr Macfadden
Founded Macfadden Publications, which published magazines focusing on health, fitness, and physical culture. Developed a strong following through advocacy of bodybuilding and natural remedies. Promoted the concept of physical fitness in early 20th century America and influenced popular culture. Created events such as the first fitness exhibitions showcasing strength and athleticism, further popularizing bodybuilding as a sport. Contributed to the establishment of a cultural awareness around health and fitness during his time.
Continue ReadingCarlos Dávila
Served as President of Chile from 1941 to 1942. Previously worked as a journalist and editor, contributing to various Chilean publications. Involved in political movements throughout the 20th century and played a significant role in Chilean politics. Advocated for several reforms during his presidency, although his term was marked by political challenges.
Continue ReadingWilliam Orthwein
Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success in both sports, particularly at the national level. Excelled in the 1904 Summer Olympics, participating in swimming events and contributing to the water polo team's performance. Played a pivotal role in the development of competitive swimming and water polo in the United States.
Continue ReadingAlfréd Hajós
Swimmer and architect contributed significantly to both fields. In swimming, achieved success as the first Olympic champion in swimming, winning two gold medals at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. As an architect, designed notable buildings including the Grand Hotel Aranybika, showcasing a blend of historic and modern architectural styles. Hajós's dual career exemplified excellence in both sports and architectural design.
Continue ReadingLen Braund
Played first-class cricket primarily for Somerset between 1895 and 1920. Achieved a notable record as an all-rounder, contributing both as a batsman and bowler. After retiring from playing, transitioned into coaching and served as a cricket umpire. Umpired in several notable matches in county cricket, influencing the sport's officiating standards.
Continue ReadingAnna Murray Vail
Vail contributed significantly to botany and education in the United States. She served as the first librarian of the New York Botanical Garden, where she developed and organized the library's resources to support scientific research and education. Vail also engaged in plant classification and contributed to the understanding of native flora. Her efforts helped to establish the garden as a leading center for botanical studies.
Continue ReadingIra Hayes
Served as a U.S. Marine during World War II, participating in the Battle of Iwo Jima. On February 19, 1945, raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, an iconic moment captured in the photograph by Joe Rosenthal. This event symbolized the determination and courage of the U.S. forces. Hayes became one of the most recognized figures associated with this pivotal battle and participated in subsequent war bond tours to promote fundraising efforts for the military. Hayes faced personal challenges after the war, including struggles with fame and the effects of combat experience.
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