What Happened This Year 1955

People Who Died in 1955

John Hodiak

American actor in 'Battleground'
Born
April 16th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1914, an American actor gained recognition for performances in films during the 1940s and 1950s. Achievements included prominent roles in movies such as 'Battleground' and 'The Seventh Cross'. The actor's career spanned several genres, showcasing versatility in dramatic performances. With a talent for bringing complex characters to life, awards included a nomination for a Golden Globe. Collaborations with other notable filmmakers solidified a place in the Golden Age of Hollywood.

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Émile Fabre

French author and playwright
Born
March 24th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1869, this individual contributed significantly to French literature as an author and playwright. The works often explored various themes and human emotions. Alongside writing, this person engaged in theatrical production, which provided a platform for many of the plays. The individual’s efforts in both the literary and theatrical realms left a mark on the French cultural landscape.

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František Janda-Suk

Czech discus thrower and shot putter
Born
March 25th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1878, a prominent athlete in track and field, focusing primarily on discus and shot put events. Competed in various championships during the early 20th century, representing Czechoslovakia. Achieved notable success at the European Athletics Championships, securing medals in both the discus throw and shot put disciplines. Participation in the 1900 Summer Olympics marked a significant milestone, showcasing skill and technique in front of an international audience.

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Nat Schachner

American lawyer and chemist, author
Born
January 16th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 60 years old

Schachner was an American lawyer and chemist who contributed to the field of chemistry and authored several works. His legal expertise and background in chemistry led to a focus on patent law, particularly regarding chemical inventions. Schachner's writings included both professional legal texts and science fiction literature, reflecting a unique blend of his interests and skills. He became involved in the American Chemical Society and engaged with various scientific communities, rising prominently in those circles.

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Ramón Muttis

Argentine footballer and Boca Juniors star
Born
March 12th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 56 years old

An Argentine footballer participated actively in early 20th-century football. Muttis played primarily for Boca Juniors, contributing to the team's prestigious legacy in Argentine football. His skills on the field led to significant achievements during his playing career, particularly in club competitions. The era saw intense rivalries in Argentine football, with Boca Juniors being at the center of these developments.

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Dimitrie Gusti

Romanian sociologist and historian
Born
February 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 75 years old

A significant figure in Romanian sociology and ethnology, contributed to the understanding of rural society through empirical research. Established the first Romanian sociological school, fostering development in social sciences. Developed the method of 'socio-cultural research', which aimed to connect theory with practical analysis of Romanian rural communities. Served as a professor at the University of Bucharest and held influential roles in cultural institutions. Authored multiple works on sociology and ethnology, providing critical insights into Romanian culture and society.

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Charles Pelot Summerall

American Army officer and soldier
Born
March 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 88 years old

Served as a United States Army officer and was prominent in World War I. Summerall graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1889 and advanced through the ranks, achieving the title of Major General. He commanded divisions in the U.S. Army and played key roles in military operations and training. After the war, he continued service in various capacities, including as a commander of the 7th Infantry Division. His contributions to military tactics and training were significant during his tenure.

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Mihály Károlyi

Hungarian politician, President of Hungary
Born
March 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 80 years old

A Hungarian politician who served as the first President of the Hungarian Republic after World War I. Played a central role in the establishment of a democratic government following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Advocated for social reforms and the rights of workers, while facing significant internal and external challenges. Negotiated the Treaty of Trianon, which significantly reduced Hungary's territory and population. Resigned in 1919 amid political turmoil and was forced into exile until returning in later years.

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Alberto Collo

Italian actor in early cinema
Born
May 6th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1883, this Italian actor contributed to the film industry during the silent film era and early sound films. He performed in various Italian productions, showcasing talent in a range of roles. Notable works include both stage performances and screen appearances, reflecting the evolving nature of cinema at the time. Active in the industry during a time of significant transition, he left a legacy of performances that contributed to the cultural tapestry of Italian film.

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