What Happened This Year 1955

People Who Died in 1955

Sarah Wambaugh

Political Scientist, expert on plebiscites
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1955 69 years ago — 73 years old

Contributions to political science focused on plebiscites and self-determination gained prominence throughout the 20th century. Collaborated with the League of Nations and provided expertise in various international conflicts. Wrote extensively on the implications of referendums and the importance of public opinion in governance. Engaged in academic circles, shaping the discourse around nation-building processes and electoral legitimacy.

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Moshe Pesach

Greek rabbi and Jewish community leader
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1955 69 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed to Jewish religious life in Greece. Served as a rabbi and played a pivotal role in the Jewish community during the mid-20th century. Actively participated in religious and cultural celebrations, fostering community ties among Jewish populations. Provided spiritual guidance and leadership amidst challenges faced during and post-World War II. Engaged in efforts to preserve Jewish heritage and tradition in Greece.

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Bernard DeVoto

American historian and author of 'Across the Wide Missouri'
Born
January 11th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1955 69 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent American historian and author with a focus on the American West. Published several influential works, emphasizing the significance of westward expansion and the natural environment. Served as an editor for Harper's Magazine, contributing to discussions on American culture and history. Won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1944 for the work 'Across the Wide Missouri', which examined the fur trade and its impact on the American landscape and society.

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James P. Johnson

American pianist and composer of jazz
Born
February 1st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1955 69 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in the development of jazz, played a significant role in popularizing the Harlem stride piano style. Composed many significant works that contributed to the evolution of jazz music in the early 20th century. Also worked as an arranger and bandleader, influencing numerous musicians. His music often blended elements of classical music with jazz, showcasing advanced piano techniques and innovative rhythms.

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Shemp Howard

Actor and comedian in The Three Stooges
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1955 69 years ago — 60 years old

An American actor and comedian was part of the comedy trio The Three Stooges, recognizing a unique slapstick style. Initially part of the act in its earliest form, became a principal member after the departure of a fellow stooge. Featured in numerous short films and feature films, including 'The Three Stooges Meet Hercules' and 'Rumpus in the Hump.' Known for the distinctive delivery and comedic timing, contributed significantly to the team's legacy in comedy.

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Arthur Honegger

French composer and educator
Born
March 10th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1955 69 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music through compositions that blended traditional and contemporary styles. Composed symphonic works, choral pieces, and operas, with notable pieces including the orchestral work 'Pacific 231' and the oratorio 'King David'. Served as a member of the group Les Six, which promoted a distinct French musical identity.

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Josip Štolcer-Slavenski

Croatian composer with classical works
Born
May 11th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1955 69 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to Croatian classical music. Studied music at various institutions and held teaching positions. Worked as a conductor and published compositions that reflected both national themes and modernist elements. Engaged in promoting Croatian music through educational initiatives and performances.

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József Galamb

Engineer and automotive designer
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1955 69 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer and automotive designer, contributed significantly to the development of the Ford Model T. Galamb played a key role in the engineering design and production processes that led to the success of the Model T, which revolutionized transportation in the early 20th century. He collaborated with Henry Ford and was instrumental in implementing assembly line techniques that increased efficiency in automotive manufacturing. His work in automotive design and manufacturing set industry standards that influenced future vehicle production.

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Glenn L. Martin

Aviation Pioneer and Company Founder
Born
January 17th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1955 69 years ago — 69 years old

An aviation pioneer and businessman established the Glenn L. Martin Company, contributing significantly to the development of aircraft technology. The company became a major manufacturer of military aircraft during World War II and played a significant role in aviation history. Innovations included the design of the Martin Bomber and other notable aircraft. Eventually, the company merged with Lockheed Corporation in 1961. His efforts in the aviation industry helped shape commercial and military aviation.

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