What Happened This Year 1955

People Who Died in 1955

Honus Wagner

Baseball player and coach with a strong legacy
Born
February 24th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1955 69 years ago — 81 years old

A professional baseball player, coach, and manager, made significant contributions to the sport in the early 20th century. Played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates during a career spanning from 1897 to 1917. Recognized as one of the greatest shortstops in baseball history, dominated the field with exceptional hitting and defensive skills. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936 as part of its inaugural class. Played a crucial role in leading the Pirates to multiple National League championships.

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Egas Moniz

Portuguese neurologist, Nobel laureate
Born
November 29th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1955 69 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Portuguese physician and neurologist, this individual significantly advanced the field of neuropsychology. Contributions included the development of cerebral angiography and the introduction of lobotomy as a treatment for severe mental disorders. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for pioneering these techniques. The work focused on understanding the brain's functions and exploring innovative treatment methods for psychiatric conditions.

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Alfred Carpenter

Admiral, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
September 17th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1955 69 years ago — 74 years old

An English admiral served in the Royal Navy during significant conflicts. Played a crucial role in World War I and demonstrated exceptional bravery, leading to the receipt of the Victoria Cross for valiant actions in battle. Carpenter's military service included commanding various vessels and participating in strategic operations that were pivotal to naval engagements. Contributions to naval tactics and leadership during wartime bolstered the effectiveness of the Royal Navy.

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Rex Ingamells

Australian author and poet
Born
January 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1955 69 years ago — 42 years old

Rex Ingamells was an Australian author and poet who contributed significantly to Australian literature. A member of the Melbourne-based literary community, he focused on themes relevant to Australian identity and landscapes. Ingamells published several poetry collections and essays that illustrated his connection to the natural world. His works often reflected on the complexities of life and the human experience in Australia. He was also involved in promoting Australian literature through various initiatives and organizations, advocating for the recognition of Australian writers.

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Ramón Muttis

Argentine footballer and Boca Juniors star
Born
March 12th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 56 years old

An Argentine footballer participated actively in early 20th-century football. Muttis played primarily for Boca Juniors, contributing to the team's prestigious legacy in Argentine football. His skills on the field led to significant achievements during his playing career, particularly in club competitions. The era saw intense rivalries in Argentine football, with Boca Juniors being at the center of these developments.

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Dimitrie Gusti

Romanian sociologist and historian
Born
February 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 75 years old

A significant figure in Romanian sociology and ethnology, contributed to the understanding of rural society through empirical research. Established the first Romanian sociological school, fostering development in social sciences. Developed the method of 'socio-cultural research', which aimed to connect theory with practical analysis of Romanian rural communities. Served as a professor at the University of Bucharest and held influential roles in cultural institutions. Authored multiple works on sociology and ethnology, providing critical insights into Romanian culture and society.

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Charles Pelot Summerall

American Army officer and soldier
Born
March 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 88 years old

Served as a United States Army officer and was prominent in World War I. Summerall graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1889 and advanced through the ranks, achieving the title of Major General. He commanded divisions in the U.S. Army and played key roles in military operations and training. After the war, he continued service in various capacities, including as a commander of the 7th Infantry Division. His contributions to military tactics and training were significant during his tenure.

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Mihály Károlyi

Hungarian politician, President of Hungary
Born
March 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 80 years old

A Hungarian politician who served as the first President of the Hungarian Republic after World War I. Played a central role in the establishment of a democratic government following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Advocated for social reforms and the rights of workers, while facing significant internal and external challenges. Negotiated the Treaty of Trianon, which significantly reduced Hungary's territory and population. Resigned in 1919 amid political turmoil and was forced into exile until returning in later years.

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Alberto Collo

Italian actor in early cinema
Born
May 6th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1883, this Italian actor contributed to the film industry during the silent film era and early sound films. He performed in various Italian productions, showcasing talent in a range of roles. Notable works include both stage performances and screen appearances, reflecting the evolving nature of cinema at the time. Active in the industry during a time of significant transition, he left a legacy of performances that contributed to the cultural tapestry of Italian film.

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