What Happened This Year 1960
People Who Died in 1960
Arthur Benjamin
Born in Australia, this pianist, composer, and conductor gained recognition for contributions to classical music. Studied at the Royal College of Music in London, eventually teaching at the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music. Developed a unique style blending traditional and contemporary elements. Served as a conductor for various orchestras, enhancing the performance of numerous works. Composed a range of pieces, including concertos, chamber music, and choral works.
Continue ReadingAmanullah Khan
Ruled the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929. Implemented modernizations and reforms aiming to transform the country into a sovereign state. Led Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War, successfully negotiating autonomy from British influence. Promoted education and women's rights, initiating changes in social customs and law.
Continue ReadingDadasaheb Torne
A pioneer in Indian cinema, directed the first full-length Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. Also produced and directed numerous silent films, contributing significantly to the early development of the Indian film industry. Established the first Indian film studio, Maharashtra Film Company, which played a crucial role in film production during the silent film era.
Continue ReadingAlfred L. Kroeber
A pioneering figure in anthropology, this individual contributed significantly to the field through extensive research and publications. Focused on Native American cultures, conducted field studies and documented the languages and traditions of various tribes. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where shaped the next generation of anthropologists. Authored influential texts that became foundational in cultural anthropology and ethnography.
Continue ReadingVirginia Bolten
A prominent figure in Argentina's labor movement, played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights and social justice in the early 20th century. Actively engaged in organizing workers and promoting feminist ideologies, contributed significantly to the development of trade unionism among women. Bolten's efforts were pivotal during the general strikes of the time, where she was instrumental in rallying workers. Additionally, established connections with various social movements, enhancing solidarity among labor and feminist groups.
Continue ReadingSheila Scott Macintyre
Born in Scotland, one of the first women to graduate with a degree in mathematics from the University of Edinburgh. After completing studies, became a lecturer, contributing to the field of mathematics education. Actively involved in promoting mathematics for women, she served as the first female president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. Published several papers focusing on mathematical logic and set theory.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Ostashev
Contributed significantly to the history of space exploration as a test pilot. Participated in the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, which marked a seminal moment in the Space Race. This project laid the groundwork for further advancements in satellite technology and human spaceflight. Engaged in flight testing for various aircraft, showcasing expertise in aviation.
Continue ReadingCarlos Ibáñez del Campo
A general and politician served as the 20th President of Chile from 1927 to 1931 and again from 1952 to 1958. Initially assumed power after a military coup, establishing a dictatorship and implementing significant economic and social reforms. His first term was marked by intense government control and infrastructure development. After a period of political instability, returned to power through a democratic election, focusing on stabilizing the economy and promoting foreign investments. Engaged in various projects aimed at modernization and overcoming previous economic challenges.
Continue ReadingAudrey Wurdemann
Born in 1911, a poet and author gained recognition for lyrical works that explored themes of nature and human emotion. Published several collections of poetry, with 'The Long Night' being particularly influential. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1945 for the collection 'The World is a Beautiful Place'. The writings contributed significantly to American literature during the mid-20th century.
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