What Happened This Year 1960
People Who Died in 1960
Joseph Lamb
A prominent American pianist and composer contributed significantly to the ragtime genre during the early 20th century. Lamb began composing at an early age and became closely associated with the ragtime movement, particularly in the 1910s. His works blended classical music elements with the syncopated rhythms of ragtime. Noteworthy pieces include 'American Beauty Rag' and 'Champagne Rag', both exemplifying his intricate style and melodic sensibilities. Lamb's music remains influential in the study and performance of ragtime.
Continue ReadingMelanie Klein
Born in Austria, worked extensively in England, contributed to the field of psychoanalysis, particularly in the understanding of child psychology. Developed the technique of play therapy, providing insight into children's emotional development and conflicts. Published several influential works, establishing foundational theories related to object relations and psychodynamic therapy. Klein's work emphasized the significance of early childhood experiences on personality formation.
Continue ReadingFortunato Depero
Born in 1892, a prominent figure in the Italian Futurism movement, this artist contributed significantly to the avant-garde developments in the early 20th century. He created dynamic works that embody the speed and energy associated with modernity. Depero's artistic portfolio includes painting, sculpture, and graphic design, showcasing an innovative style that merges art and industry. His involvement in Futurism led to collaborations with other artists and engagement in cultural movements of the era. The artist's work extended beyond canvas, influencing design, including furniture and textiles, reflecting the Futurist ideology of breaking traditional forms and embracing the future.
Continue ReadingStanisław Taczak
Born in 1874, a general in the Polish Army served prominently during World War I. Played a significant role in the Greater Poland Uprising against German control, commanding forces that contributed to the liberation of the region. After the war, participated in the establishment of Polish military structures and continued to influence military strategy in the interwar period. Promoted to the rank of general, he was involved in the creation and organization of military units that shaped modern Poland's defense capabilities. Later, he held high-ranking positions in the Polish Army and was a key figure in its developments until retirement.
Continue ReadingErnest C. Quigley
Born in 1880, played professional football primarily as a halfback and later transitioned into coaching. Served as a head coach for various teams including the Chicago Cardinals in the early 1920s. Contributed to the development of American football strategies and mentoring young athletes during the early years of the sport.
Continue ReadingDadasaheb Torne
A pioneer in Indian cinema, directed the first full-length Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. Also produced and directed numerous silent films, contributing significantly to the early development of the Indian film industry. Established the first Indian film studio, Maharashtra Film Company, which played a crucial role in film production during the silent film era.
Continue ReadingJimmy Bryan
Participated in the Indianapolis 500 from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Secured victory at the 1958 Indianapolis 500, contributing to a successful racing career. Competed primarily in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, achieving multiple race wins. Notable for his skill in open-wheel racing and influence on the sport.
Continue ReadingWalter Baade
Born in Germany in 1893, Baade significantly advanced the field of astronomy with pioneering research in stellar populations and supernovae. After moving to the United States in the 1930s, he worked at the Mt. Wilson Observatory, where he utilized the observatory's telescopes to deepen understanding of the universe. His research contributed to the formulation of the theory of explosive nucleosynthesis, explaining the origins of heavy elements. Baade also distinguished between the populations of stars, leading to the classification of Population I and Population II stars, which transformed the understanding of Galactic structure. His work has had lasting impacts on both observational and theoretical astronomy.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Casely-Hayford
Born in Sierra Leone, advocated for the rights and recognition of Creole culture and heritage. Worked as an educator and writer, promoting cultural nationalism through literature and activism. Engaged in initiatives that aimed to uplift the Creole community and preserve its history. Contributed to the literary landscape with essays and poetry reflecting the experiences and values of Creole society, influencing subsequent generations.
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