What Happened This Year 1960
People Who Died in 1960
Lewis Bernstein Namier
A historian and academic, specialized in 18th and 19th century British political history. Contributed to the understanding of parliamentary politics and the role of key figures in shaping modern Britain. Authored several influential works, including 'The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III' and 'England in the Age of the American Revolution'. Developed the concept of 'political history' that emphasized the importance of political context in historical studies.
Continue ReadingEarle S. MacPherson
An American engineer, contributed significantly to automotive suspension design. Developed the MacPherson strut, which became a standard in front suspension systems due to its efficiency and simplicity. The design enhanced vehicle handling, comfort, and manufacturing ease. Worked for the Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and was instrumental in the development of several automobile models. The MacPherson strut design is still widely used in various car brands.
Continue ReadingOtto Frederick Rohwedder
An engineer developed the first bread-slicing machine in 1928, revolutionizing the way bread was sold and consumed. This invention allowed for uniform slices of bread, significantly increasing convenience for consumers and impacting the baking industry. The first loaves of pre-sliced bread were marketed in Iowa, leading to widespread popularity. Rohwedder's contribution is often summarized in the saying, 'the best thing since sliced bread.' The efficiency of his machine set a new standard in baking and food preparation.
Continue ReadingHarry Schell
Participated in Formula One racing during the 1950s. Competed in multiple Grand Prix events, primarily driving for teams such as Ferrari and BRM. Achieved notable performances in the Monaco Grand Prix, finishing on the podium multiple times. Also raced in other series, including sports cars and Formula 2. Continued to influence the sport through his legacy and connections in the racing community.
Continue ReadingAudrey Wurdemann
Born in 1911, a poet and author gained recognition for lyrical works that explored themes of nature and human emotion. Published several collections of poetry, with 'The Long Night' being particularly influential. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1945 for the collection 'The World is a Beautiful Place'. The writings contributed significantly to American literature during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingVirginia Bolten
A prominent figure in Argentina's labor movement, played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights and social justice in the early 20th century. Actively engaged in organizing workers and promoting feminist ideologies, contributed significantly to the development of trade unionism among women. Bolten's efforts were pivotal during the general strikes of the time, where she was instrumental in rallying workers. Additionally, established connections with various social movements, enhancing solidarity among labor and feminist groups.
Continue ReadingHugo Alfvén
Born in 1872, contributed significantly to Swedish music as a composer, conductor, and violinist. Alfvén's works includes orchestral music, operas, and choral pieces, with 'Midsommarvaka' being one of the most recognized. His style often reflected Swedish folk music, and he was also involved in painting. Alfvén held positions such as conductor of the Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and contributed to the development of music education in Sweden. He was inducted into the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
Continue ReadingAmanullah Khan
Ruled the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929. Implemented modernizations and reforms aiming to transform the country into a sovereign state. Led Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War, successfully negotiating autonomy from British influence. Promoted education and women's rights, initiating changes in social customs and law.
Continue ReadingSt John Philby
Born in 1885, this individual served in British India and later became a significant figure in the exploration of Arabia. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Arabian Peninsula, and he established significant relations with various tribal leaders. A supporter of Arab independence, he offered substantial insights into the region's cultures and politics. Philby converted to Islam and adopted the name Abdullah. He was also a key figure in the early 20th-century explorations, influencing British policy and exploration strategies in the Middle East. His works remain valuable resources for historians studying the era.
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