What Happened This Year 1960

People Who Died in 1960

Erich Raeder

German admiral and naval leader
Born
April 24th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 84 years old

An admiral in the Kriegsmarine, played a key role in the development of the German Navy during World War II. Served as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy from 1928 to 1943, overseeing naval operations and strategy. Advocated for submarine warfare and the use of naval tactics in various military campaigns. After the war, faced trial at Nuremberg for war crimes and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

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Richard Cramer

American actor in classic films
Born
July 3rd, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1889, this actor contributed to the early film industry, primarily noted for roles in silent films and early talkies. Cramer appeared in numerous films during the 1920s and 1930s, building a reputation as a reliable character actor. Notable performances included roles in 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood.' His work in these films highlighted the evolution of cinema during a pivotal time in Hollywood's history.

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Beno Gutenberg

Seismologist and founder of modern seismology
Born
June 4th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Germany, an influential seismologist developed the foundations of modern seismology through extensive research and publications. Emigrated to the United States, where significant contributions were made to the understanding of earthquake mechanics and Earth's internal structure. Collaborated with Charles Francis Richter to create the Richter scale, a widely adopted method for measuring earthquake magnitudes. Served as a professor and researcher, advancing the field with numerous studies addressing seismic waves and their applications.

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Roelof Klein

Rower and engineer with Olympic medals
Born
June 7th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 83 years old

Born in the Netherlands, later moved to the United States. Competed in rowing and achieved notable success. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, winning a silver medal in the men's coxed fours event. Contributed to the field of engineering, balancing sports and professional pursuits throughout the career.

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Ernest C. Quigley

Football Player and Coach
Born
March 22nd, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1880, played professional football primarily as a halfback and later transitioned into coaching. Served as a head coach for various teams including the Chicago Cardinals in the early 1920s. Contributed to the development of American football strategies and mentoring young athletes during the early years of the sport.

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Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

Chilean general and 20th President
Born
November 3rd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 83 years old

A general and politician served as the 20th President of Chile from 1927 to 1931 and again from 1952 to 1958. Initially assumed power after a military coup, establishing a dictatorship and implementing significant economic and social reforms. His first term was marked by intense government control and infrastructure development. After a period of political instability, returned to power through a democratic election, focusing on stabilizing the economy and promoting foreign investments. Engaged in various projects aimed at modernization and overcoming previous economic challenges.

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Sheila Scott Macintyre

Scottish mathematician and educator
Born
April 23rd, 1910 114 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Scotland, one of the first women to graduate with a degree in mathematics from the University of Edinburgh. After completing studies, became a lecturer, contributing to the field of mathematics education. Actively involved in promoting mathematics for women, she served as the first female president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. Published several papers focusing on mathematical logic and set theory.

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Dadasaheb Torne

Indian director and producer
Born
April 13th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 70 years old

A pioneer in Indian cinema, directed the first full-length Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. Also produced and directed numerous silent films, contributing significantly to the early development of the Indian film industry. Established the first Indian film studio, Maharashtra Film Company, which played a crucial role in film production during the silent film era.

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Jimmy Bryan

American race car driver and Indy 500 winner
Born
January 28th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 34 years old

Participated in the Indianapolis 500 from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Secured victory at the 1958 Indianapolis 500, contributing to a successful racing career. Competed primarily in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, achieving multiple race wins. Notable for his skill in open-wheel racing and influence on the sport.

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