What Happened This Year 1961
People Who Died in 1961
Otto Loewi
Born in Germany, a significant figure in pharmacology and psychobiology, contributed to the understanding of neurotransmission. Conducted pioneering experiments that demonstrated the chemical nature of nerve impulses. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, becoming a prominent researcher in the field of neurobiology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 alongside Sir Henry Dale for discovering the role of acetylcholine in transmitting nerve impulses.
Continue ReadingValentin Bondarenko
An aviator participated in the Soviet space program during the early 1960s. Completed advanced flight training and became part of the first group of cosmonauts. Died during a training accident in 1961, which resulted in significant changes to safety protocols in the Soviet space program. Posthumously honored for contributions to space exploration.
Continue ReadingStan Nichols
A prolific cricketer, represented England in international test matches. Gained recognition for impressive performances in first-class cricket, with a career spanning from the 1920s to the 1930s. Played as a right-handed batsman and occasional bowler. Contributed significantly to various regional teams, most notably Essex. Achieved considerable success in the domestic circuit.
Continue ReadingHarry DeBaecke
Competed in rowing events during the early 20th century. Achieved recognition as a member of the American rowing team at the 1904 Summer Olympics. Competed in the coxed four event, alongside his teammates, contributing to the team's overall performance.
Continue ReadingOlav Bjaaland
Participated in the Antarctic expedition led by Roald Amundsen from 1910 to 1912. Bjaaland specialized in skiing and played a crucial role in the successful journey to the South Pole. His skills in skiing were essential for navigating the Antarctic terrain during this historic expedition. After returning from Antarctica, he continued to contribute to skiing in Norway, promoting the sport and sharing experiences from the expedition.
Continue ReadingPercy Chapman
Played cricket for England and served as captain of the national team. Competed in the 1928 and 1930 Ashes series against Australia, contributing significantly to England's performance. Achieved notable success in first-class cricket, primarily representing Kent County Cricket Club. Known for his leadership skills on the field, leading the team during pivotal matches. Retired from first-class cricket in 1937.
Continue ReadingEnrique Larreta
An influential historian and author from Argentina, this individual contributed significantly to the study of Argentine literature and history. His most important work, 'Los Jardines de Córdoba', reflects a deep understanding of cultural history and aesthetics. Additionally, acted as the Argentine ambassador to France, promoting cultural exchanges and fostering relationships between the two nations. Engaged in literary circles and was a prominent member of the Argentine Academy of Letters.
Continue ReadingSergio Osmeña
Served as the fourth President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. Prior to the presidency, played a significant role in Philippine politics, serving as the Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon. Contributed to the establishment of the Commonwealth government. Oversaw the nation during the final stages of World War II and the transition to independence from the United States. Advocated for post-war reconstruction and reforms to strengthen the new government.
Continue ReadingJohn Alexander Douglas McCurdy
An early aviation pioneer, played a significant role in the development of aviation in Canada. Achieved fame as the first person to fly a heavier-than-air aircraft in the British Empire in 1909. Later served as the 20th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia from 1947 to 1952, contributing to the political landscape of the province. In addition to aviation and politics, engaged in various community and educational initiatives.
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