What Happened This Year 1961
People Who Died in 1961
Powel Crosley Jr.
An entrepreneur had significant success in the early 20th century with inventions and business ventures. Founded Crosley Radio Corporation, which revolutionized radio technology and made radio accessible to the masses. Developed the Crosley automobile line, which catered to the affordable car market during the 1920s and 1930s. Also invested in various industries, including air conditioning and refrigerators, contributing to advancements in consumer appliances. His work in radio included influencing broadcasting standards and promoting technological advancements. Engaged in minor league baseball ownership, emphasizing interests in both entertainment and sports.
Continue ReadingKate Carew
An American illustrator and journalist, contributed significantly to visual journalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specialized in political and social commentary through caricatures. Worked with periodicals such as The New York Times and The New York Evening World. Captured prominent political figures and major events through distinct artistic style. Her career included producing illustrations that reflected the political climate of the time, showcasing ingenuity in combining art and journalism.
Continue ReadingTan Kah Kee
Tan Kah Kee was a prominent Chinese businessman and community leader, active during the early 20th century. He established the Sin Chew Jit Poh newspaper in Malaysia, becoming a key figure in the Chinese press. Tan played a vital role in education by founding several schools and institutions, including Jimei School and Xiamen University in China. His philanthropic efforts focused on the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia, particularly in supporting education and cultural initiatives. During the Chinese Civil War, he supported the communist cause, financially backing various efforts to promote social change in China.
Continue ReadingJoseph M. Schenck
Born in Russia, a prominent figure in the American film industry, played a significant role in the establishment of Fox Films. Contributed to the rise of the studio system in Hollywood during the early 20th century. Helped produce several successful films and collaborated with many notable directors and actors. Provided guidance in the production process and financial support which facilitated the growth of the company. Actively involved in the development of the motion picture business.
Continue ReadingMei Lanfang
Pioneered the art of Peking opera with exceptional talent and creativity. Specializing in the role of dan, particularly the female impersonation, he elevated the genre to new heights both domestically and internationally. Gained recognition for performances in traditional operas, becoming a symbol of cultural heritage. Introduced Peking opera to Western audiences, effectively bridging cultures through art. His career spanned several decades, during which he showcased the beauty and intricacy of Chinese performing arts.
Continue ReadingWillie Macfarlane
Became a professional golfer in the early 20th century. Competed actively in various tournaments during the 1920s. Best performance came in 1925, finishing tied for second in the U.S. Open. Also participated in several other major tournaments including the PGA Championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport through teaching and promoting golf.
Continue ReadingEero Saarinen
A Finnish-American architect and furniture designer, contributed significantly to modern architecture with innovative designs. Notable works include the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, which has become an iconic symbol of the city. Other significant projects include the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport and the Dulles International Airport terminal. As a furniture designer, produced several famous pieces, particularly during the mid-20th century, that emphasized curvilinear shapes and modern materials. Saarinen's work has influenced the design of public spaces and structures.
Continue ReadingHerbert Pitman
Born in England, a sailor contributed significantly to polar exploration in the early 20th century. Participated in the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917, serving as second-in-command. This journey aimed to cross Antarctica via the South Pole. The expedition faced numerous challenges, including ice entrapment and harsh weather conditions, yet it became a pivotal moment in exploration history. The arduous journey over ice and the struggle for survival was documented and studied.
Continue ReadingWilliam Z. Foster
An influential union leader and politician, this individual played a significant role in the labor movement in the United States. Organized labor activities primarily focused on workers' rights and promoting socialism. Served as the national secretary of the Communist Party USA and contributed to the establishment of a strong labor presence within the party. Held various leadership positions and advocated for the rights of workers, participating in numerous strikes and labor actions throughout his career. Wrote extensively on labor issues, contributing to the understanding of union organization and socialism during the early to mid-20th century.
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