What Happened This Year 1962
People Who Died in 1962
Shunroku Hata
Held the position of Minister of War during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Served in various military roles throughout a career in the Imperial Japanese Army, rising to the rank of field marshal. Played a significant part in Japan's military operations in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. After the war, contributed to the post-war political landscape as a member of the Japanese government.
Continue ReadingArthur Charles Hardy
A lawyer and politician from Canada, served as Speaker of the Senate from 1936 to 1943. Held various roles within the Liberal Party and participated actively in national politics. Contributed to the legal and legislative processes in Canadian governance, particularly focusing on fostering dialogue within the Senate.
Continue ReadingWilliam Coblentz
Coblentz contributed significantly to the field of physics, with a focus on spectroscopy and infrared technology. His work included the development of the first commercial infrared spectrometer, which revolutionized analytical chemistry and material science. Coblentz's research provided insights into the absorption spectra of gases and solids, facilitating advancements in atmospheric science and astronomy. In 1923, he received the prestigious Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute for his contributions to science.
Continue ReadingTed Husing
A prominent sportscaster in the early to mid-20th century, Husing gained recognition for his work in radio and television. He became a fixture in sports broadcasting, lending his voice to numerous events. His career included covering significant moments in sports history, specifically in boxing and baseball. Husing's commentary reached wide audiences during a time when few had the opportunity to experience live sports through the radio. His lively style and ability to convey the drama of sporting events contributed to the popularity of sports broadcasting during his era.
Continue ReadingMorris Louis
A major figure in the Color Field movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of poured paint on large canvases. Early works featured symbols and rectangular forms, but the later canvas works exhibited a more fluidity of color and shape. The artist's techniques were influential in the post-World War II abstract painting scene. This painter was associated with the Washington Color School and contributed to the movement's emphasis on the interaction of color and light.
Continue ReadingCandido Portinari
A prominent Brazilian painter, active primarily during the 20th century. Developed a unique style that reflected Brazilian culture and social issues. Created large murals and paintings that documented the lives of the Brazilian people, particularly the underprivileged. His work often featured themes of social justice and struggles in rural communities. Awarded the Silver Medal at the 1942 São Paulo Art Biennial and became the first Brazilian to win a prize at the Venice Biennale in 1948. Portinari's contributions to modern art in Brazil have been recognized widely.
Continue ReadingSylvia Beach
An American-French bookseller and publisher founded a notable bookstore in Paris that became a meeting place for expatriate writers and intellectuals during the 1920s. Established Shakespeare and Company in 1919, which specialized in English-language books and offered an influential space for authors. The bookstore hosted writers such as James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and Gertrude Stein. Closed during the German occupation in World War II, the shop reestablished itself after the war, continuing to support literary culture. Contributed significantly to the modernist literary movement through advocacy and support of emerging authors.
Continue ReadingDennis Chávez
Born in 1888, this individual served as a prominent U.S. Congressman representing New Mexico from 1931 to 1965. A member of the Democratic Party, focused on issues affecting New Mexico and its diverse population. Authored the National School Lunch Act in 1946, which aimed to provide nutritional meals to children in schools. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various legislative efforts that shaped federal policies.
Continue ReadingKarl Elmendorff
Born in 1891, this conductor contributed significantly to the field of classical music throughout his career. He held prestigious positions with various orchestras across Europe, showcasing an expertise in both symphonic and operatic repertoire. His work with the Berlin State Opera and the Hamburg Philharmonic was noted for its attention to detail and passionate interpretations. 'Siegfried' and 'Der Ring des Nibelungen' were among the operas that highlighted his conducting prowess. This conductor's influence extended to the training of future musicians, fostering new talent within the classical music community.
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