What Happened This Year 1962
People Who Died in 1962
René Coty
A lawyer by profession, held key political roles in France. Served as the 17th President from 1954 to 1959 during the Fourth Republic. Oversaw critical phases including the end of the Algerian War and the establishment of the Fifth Republic. Instrumental in transitioning France's political landscape amidst post-war challenges.
Continue ReadingJimmy Hunter
Born in New Zealand in 1879, a rugby player recognized for contributions to the sport in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Represented the national team, participating in the inaugural test matches of New Zealand rugby. Played as a forward and was part of the early development of the game in the country. Gained attention for skills on the field during a formative period for rugby in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingGuy C. Wiggins
Born in 1883, this artist specialized in American Impressionism, particularly capturing winter scenes of New England. He was an active member of the National Academy of Design and the Connecticut Academy of Fine Arts. The artist's work often depicted serene snow-covered landscapes, reflecting the beauty of winter. His technique involved the use of vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork that characterized the Impressionist style. Over the years, his paintings earned recognition in various exhibitions, highlighting his commitment to the craft.
Continue ReadingSylvia Beach
An American-French bookseller and publisher founded a notable bookstore in Paris that became a meeting place for expatriate writers and intellectuals during the 1920s. Established Shakespeare and Company in 1919, which specialized in English-language books and offered an influential space for authors. The bookstore hosted writers such as James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and Gertrude Stein. Closed during the German occupation in World War II, the shop reestablished itself after the war, continuing to support literary culture. Contributed significantly to the modernist literary movement through advocacy and support of emerging authors.
Continue ReadingEmil Artin
Born in Austria in 1898, this mathematician made significant contributions to algebraic number theory, particularly in the theory of ideals. Artin developed the Artin reciprocity law, a fundamental result in algebraic number theory which generalizes the classical reciprocity laws of quadratic fields. After fleeing Europe during World War II, he settled in the United States, where he continued his academic career and influences at institutions such as Princeton University. His work influenced modern mathematics and paved the way for future developments in number theory and algebra.
Continue ReadingWillis H. O'Brien
Pioneered stop-motion animation techniques. Worked on major films, including the original 'King Kong' in 1933, setting new standards in visual effects. Collaborated with various studios throughout his career, including RKO Pictures. Contributed to the art of animation and storytelling through innovative designs and meticulous craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingHoward Garis
Born in 1873, this author created the beloved Uncle Wiggily series, which features the adventures of a kind and gentle rabbit. The stories, first published in the early 20th century, quickly became popular among children and parents alike. The tales often involve themes of friendship and kindness, appealing to young readers. Over the years, numerous stories were written, making Uncle Wiggily a staple in children's literature. The series not only entertained but also contributed significantly to early American children's storytelling.
Continue ReadingLibero Liberati
Achieved recognition as an accomplished motorcycle racer. Competed in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing series during the 1950s and 1960s. Won the 1957 500cc World Championship. Contributed to the sport's popularity in Italy and inspired many aspiring racers. His legacy continues in motorcycle racing history.
Continue ReadingC. Wright Mills
Born in 1916, a prominent American sociologist focused on the interplay between individual experiences and broader social forces. Utilized the term 'sociological imagination' to encourage understanding of societal structures and their effects on personal lives. Authored several influential books, including 'The Power Elite' and 'White Collar'. Contributed scholarly work on social stratification and bureaucratic structures in modern society. His writings often criticized the limitations of existing sociological methods and advocated for a more critical perspective on social issues.
Continue Reading