What Happened This Year 1962

People Who Died in 1962

Emilio Prados

Spanish poet and author known for 'El envoltorio'
Born
March 4th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1899, this individual was an influential figure in 20th-century Spanish literature. Living through the Spanish Civil War, the individual initially supported the Republican cause. Post-war, significant time was spent in exile, primarily in Latin America. The works often reflected themes of existential angst and human experience, showcasing a deep engagement with the struggles of contemporary society. The writer's poetry and essays contributed to the generation of poets known as 'Generación del 27', where collaborations with other poets and artists flourished. The return to Spain occurred in the late 1950s, where continued literary contributions were made until death in 1962.

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Shunroku Hata

Japanese field marshal and politician
Born
July 26th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 83 years old

Held the position of Minister of War during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Served in various military roles throughout a career in the Imperial Japanese Army, rising to the rank of field marshal. Played a significant part in Japan's military operations in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. After the war, contributed to the post-war political landscape as a member of the Japanese government.

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David van Embden

Dutch economist and politician
Born
October 22nd, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

An economist and politician who played a significant role in Dutch politics during the early 20th century. A member of the Dutch Labour Party, served in various political capacities, contributing to economic and social reforms. Held a position in the Dutch House of Representatives and participated in discussions shaping economic policies. Active in promoting workers' rights and welfare programs. Engaged in international economic discourse, representing the Netherlands at various conferences.

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Justin Catayée

French soldier and politician
Born
May 30th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 46 years old

Served as a soldier in World War II, participating in significant military actions. Later transitioned to a political career, representing interests pertaining to veterans and military affairs. Held various governmental positions, contributing to legislation affecting military personnel. Continued to advocate for the rights and recognition of soldiers throughout life.

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O.S. Natalia Goncharova

Russian painter and costume designer
Born
June 21st, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1881, a prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, contributed significantly to the development of modern art. Worked across several artistic disciplines including painting, costume design, and illustration. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Rayonism, an art movement that emphasized the use of color and light in expressing dynamic motion. Participated in the groundbreaking Donkey's Tail exhibition in 1912, which showcased avant-garde artists. Created set designs for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, influencing theatrical aesthetics in early 20th-century Europe.

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Émile Wegelin

French rower and Olympic medalist
Born
December 24th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

Competed in rowing during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, winning a bronze medal in the men's coxed fours event. Participated in various rowing competitions in France, establishing a reputation in the sport. Contributed to the development of rowing in France during a time of growing interest in athletic competition. Continued to support rowing events and nurtured upcoming talent in the sport.

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Wilhelmina

Queen of the Netherlands, WWII leader
Born
August 31st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 82 years old

Reigned as queen from 1890 to 1948, the longest of any Dutch monarch. Introduced progressive policies, including social welfare reforms and women's rights. Guided the Netherlands during World War II, utilizing radio broadcasts to maintain morale and support resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Abdicated in favor of her daughter following the war, marking the end of a significant era in Dutch royal history.

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Dennis Chávez

American politician and journalist
Born
April 8th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1888, this individual served as a prominent U.S. Congressman representing New Mexico from 1931 to 1965. A member of the Democratic Party, focused on issues affecting New Mexico and its diverse population. Authored the National School Lunch Act in 1946, which aimed to provide nutritional meals to children in schools. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various legislative efforts that shaped federal policies.

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Oskar Kaplur

Estonian wrestler and Olympic competitor
Born
September 20th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 73 years old

Competed in wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, representing Estonia. Achieved a notable record in Greco-Roman wrestling during the early 20th century. After the Olympics, continued to contribute to the sport in Estonia, promoting wrestling at various levels and coaching young wrestlers.

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