What Happened This Year 1962

People Who Died in 1962

Olga Preobrajenska

Russian ballerina and choreographer
Born
January 21st, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1871, this celebrated ballerina trained at the Imperial Ballet School in St. Petersburg. She performed as a principal dancer with the Mariinsky Theatre, captivating audiences with exceptional technique and artistry. Later, she became a prominent teacher, influencing the next generation of dancers. As a choreographer, innovative works showcased her unique style and approach to ballet. In the early 20th century, she toured extensively, gaining recognition in Europe and the United States. Her contributions to ballet education have had lasting effects on the discipline.

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Augusta Savage

American sculptor and educator
Born
February 29th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent American sculptor and educator, this figure played a key role in the Harlem Renaissance. The artist became well-regarded for large-scale sculptures, particularly 'The Harp' and 'Gamin'. She also contributed to the community by providing art education to aspiring artists through her studio and advocacy for African American artists. In addition to sculpture, the individual taught at various institutions and served as a mentor to many during a time of racial discrimination in the arts.

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Oskar Kaplur

Estonian wrestler and Olympic competitor
Born
September 20th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 73 years old

Competed in wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, representing Estonia. Achieved a notable record in Greco-Roman wrestling during the early 20th century. After the Olympics, continued to contribute to the sport in Estonia, promoting wrestling at various levels and coaching young wrestlers.

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Wilhelmina

Queen of the Netherlands, WWII leader
Born
August 31st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 82 years old

Reigned as queen from 1890 to 1948, the longest of any Dutch monarch. Introduced progressive policies, including social welfare reforms and women's rights. Guided the Netherlands during World War II, utilizing radio broadcasts to maintain morale and support resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Abdicated in favor of her daughter following the war, marking the end of a significant era in Dutch royal history.

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Émile Wegelin

French rower and Olympic medalist
Born
December 24th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

Competed in rowing during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, winning a bronze medal in the men's coxed fours event. Participated in various rowing competitions in France, establishing a reputation in the sport. Contributed to the development of rowing in France during a time of growing interest in athletic competition. Continued to support rowing events and nurtured upcoming talent in the sport.

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O.S. Natalia Goncharova

Russian painter and costume designer
Born
June 21st, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1881, a prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, contributed significantly to the development of modern art. Worked across several artistic disciplines including painting, costume design, and illustration. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Rayonism, an art movement that emphasized the use of color and light in expressing dynamic motion. Participated in the groundbreaking Donkey's Tail exhibition in 1912, which showcased avant-garde artists. Created set designs for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, influencing theatrical aesthetics in early 20th-century Europe.

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George Preca

Maltese priest and saint
Born
February 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 82 years old

A Maltese priest who founded the Society of Christian Doctrine, dedicated to religious education. Preca was ordained as a priest in 1906 and began his mission to educate young people in the faith, leveraging various methods including the use of biblical teachings. His efforts contributed to the spiritual development of many in Malta. In 1947, Preca received the title of Servant of God, and in 2007, he was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognizing his commitment to education and spirituality.

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Justin Catayée

French soldier and politician
Born
May 30th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 46 years old

Served as a soldier in World War II, participating in significant military actions. Later transitioned to a political career, representing interests pertaining to veterans and military affairs. Held various governmental positions, contributing to legislation affecting military personnel. Continued to advocate for the rights and recognition of soldiers throughout life.

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G. M. Trevelyan

Historian and academic of British history
Born
February 16th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 86 years old

Engaged in historical writing and scholarship, contributing significantly to the understanding of British history through extensive works. Served as a professor and maintained an influential presence in historical academia. Authored several notable books, which examined major historical periods and events. Involved in various educational and scholarly activities, influencing historical thought and study.

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