What Happened This Year 1962

People Who Died in 1962

Eiji Yoshikawa

Japanese author with historical novels
Born
August 11th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 70 years old

An author from Japan, widely recognized for historical novels, particularly for the expansive works that explore samurai tales. One of the most significant contributions includes the epic novel 'Musashi', which delves into the life of the legendary swordsman Miyamoto Musashi. The narrative combines historical fiction with elements of philosophy and martial arts, bringing to life the complexities of its characters and the era they inhabit. Yoshikawa's writing style and depth of historical research influenced many readers and writers alike, cementing a legacy in Japanese literature.

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Edward Francis Hutton

American businessman and financier
Born
September 7th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

Co-founded E. F. Hutton & Co., a prominent brokerage firm that became one of the largest financial institutions in the United States. Pioneered customer-focused services in investment during the early 20th century. The firm became known for its innovative marketing strategies and successful financial products, which contributed to the growth of individual investing. Hutton was instrumental in expanding the firm's operations and was a key figure in the financial industry during his career.

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Oskar Kaplur

Estonian wrestler and Olympic competitor
Born
September 20th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 73 years old

Competed in wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, representing Estonia. Achieved a notable record in Greco-Roman wrestling during the early 20th century. After the Olympics, continued to contribute to the sport in Estonia, promoting wrestling at various levels and coaching young wrestlers.

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Wilhelmina

Queen of the Netherlands, WWII leader
Born
August 31st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 82 years old

Reigned as queen from 1890 to 1948, the longest of any Dutch monarch. Introduced progressive policies, including social welfare reforms and women's rights. Guided the Netherlands during World War II, utilizing radio broadcasts to maintain morale and support resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Abdicated in favor of her daughter following the war, marking the end of a significant era in Dutch royal history.

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Émile Wegelin

French rower and Olympic medalist
Born
December 24th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

Competed in rowing during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, winning a bronze medal in the men's coxed fours event. Participated in various rowing competitions in France, establishing a reputation in the sport. Contributed to the development of rowing in France during a time of growing interest in athletic competition. Continued to support rowing events and nurtured upcoming talent in the sport.

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O.S. Natalia Goncharova

Russian painter and costume designer
Born
June 21st, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1881, a prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, contributed significantly to the development of modern art. Worked across several artistic disciplines including painting, costume design, and illustration. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Rayonism, an art movement that emphasized the use of color and light in expressing dynamic motion. Participated in the groundbreaking Donkey's Tail exhibition in 1912, which showcased avant-garde artists. Created set designs for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, influencing theatrical aesthetics in early 20th-century Europe.

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Justin Catayée

French soldier and politician
Born
May 30th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 46 years old

Served as a soldier in World War II, participating in significant military actions. Later transitioned to a political career, representing interests pertaining to veterans and military affairs. Held various governmental positions, contributing to legislation affecting military personnel. Continued to advocate for the rights and recognition of soldiers throughout life.

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David van Embden

Dutch economist and politician
Born
October 22nd, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

An economist and politician who played a significant role in Dutch politics during the early 20th century. A member of the Dutch Labour Party, served in various political capacities, contributing to economic and social reforms. Held a position in the Dutch House of Representatives and participated in discussions shaping economic policies. Active in promoting workers' rights and welfare programs. Engaged in international economic discourse, representing the Netherlands at various conferences.

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Shunroku Hata

Japanese field marshal and politician
Born
July 26th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 83 years old

Held the position of Minister of War during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Served in various military roles throughout a career in the Imperial Japanese Army, rising to the rank of field marshal. Played a significant part in Japan's military operations in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. After the war, contributed to the post-war political landscape as a member of the Japanese government.

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