What Happened This Year 1962
People Who Died in 1962
Shunroku Hata
Held the position of Minister of War during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Served in various military roles throughout a career in the Imperial Japanese Army, rising to the rank of field marshal. Played a significant part in Japan's military operations in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. After the war, contributed to the post-war political landscape as a member of the Japanese government.
Continue ReadingEmilio Prados
Born in 1899, this individual was an influential figure in 20th-century Spanish literature. Living through the Spanish Civil War, the individual initially supported the Republican cause. Post-war, significant time was spent in exile, primarily in Latin America. The works often reflected themes of existential angst and human experience, showcasing a deep engagement with the struggles of contemporary society. The writer's poetry and essays contributed to the generation of poets known as 'Generación del 27', where collaborations with other poets and artists flourished. The return to Spain occurred in the late 1950s, where continued literary contributions were made until death in 1962.
Continue ReadingRené Coty
A lawyer by profession, held key political roles in France. Served as the 17th President from 1954 to 1959 during the Fourth Republic. Oversaw critical phases including the end of the Algerian War and the establishment of the Fifth Republic. Instrumental in transitioning France's political landscape amidst post-war challenges.
Continue ReadingJimmy Hunter
Born in New Zealand in 1879, a rugby player recognized for contributions to the sport in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Represented the national team, participating in the inaugural test matches of New Zealand rugby. Played as a forward and was part of the early development of the game in the country. Gained attention for skills on the field during a formative period for rugby in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingEmil Artin
Born in Austria in 1898, this mathematician made significant contributions to algebraic number theory, particularly in the theory of ideals. Artin developed the Artin reciprocity law, a fundamental result in algebraic number theory which generalizes the classical reciprocity laws of quadratic fields. After fleeing Europe during World War II, he settled in the United States, where he continued his academic career and influences at institutions such as Princeton University. His work influenced modern mathematics and paved the way for future developments in number theory and algebra.
Continue ReadingArthur Charles Hardy
A lawyer and politician from Canada, served as Speaker of the Senate from 1936 to 1943. Held various roles within the Liberal Party and participated actively in national politics. Contributed to the legal and legislative processes in Canadian governance, particularly focusing on fostering dialogue within the Senate.
Continue ReadingWilliam Coblentz
Coblentz contributed significantly to the field of physics, with a focus on spectroscopy and infrared technology. His work included the development of the first commercial infrared spectrometer, which revolutionized analytical chemistry and material science. Coblentz's research provided insights into the absorption spectra of gases and solids, facilitating advancements in atmospheric science and astronomy. In 1923, he received the prestigious Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute for his contributions to science.
Continue ReadingTed Husing
A prominent sportscaster in the early to mid-20th century, Husing gained recognition for his work in radio and television. He became a fixture in sports broadcasting, lending his voice to numerous events. His career included covering significant moments in sports history, specifically in boxing and baseball. Husing's commentary reached wide audiences during a time when few had the opportunity to experience live sports through the radio. His lively style and ability to convey the drama of sporting events contributed to the popularity of sports broadcasting during his era.
Continue ReadingMorris Louis
A major figure in the Color Field movement, this painter developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of poured paint on large canvases. Early works featured symbols and rectangular forms, but the later canvas works exhibited a more fluidity of color and shape. The artist's techniques were influential in the post-World War II abstract painting scene. This painter was associated with the Washington Color School and contributed to the movement's emphasis on the interaction of color and light.
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