What Happened This Year 1962
People Who Died in 1962
René Coty
A lawyer by profession, held key political roles in France. Served as the 17th President from 1954 to 1959 during the Fourth Republic. Oversaw critical phases including the end of the Algerian War and the establishment of the Fifth Republic. Instrumental in transitioning France's political landscape amidst post-war challenges.
Continue ReadingEmilio Prados
Born in 1899, this individual was an influential figure in 20th-century Spanish literature. Living through the Spanish Civil War, the individual initially supported the Republican cause. Post-war, significant time was spent in exile, primarily in Latin America. The works often reflected themes of existential angst and human experience, showcasing a deep engagement with the struggles of contemporary society. The writer's poetry and essays contributed to the generation of poets known as 'Generación del 27', where collaborations with other poets and artists flourished. The return to Spain occurred in the late 1950s, where continued literary contributions were made until death in 1962.
Continue ReadingLeroy Shield
Leroy Shield was a composer and conductor active in the early to mid-20th century. He is primarily associated with writing music for silent films and later, the early sound era. Shield composed scores for numerous films produced by Hal Roach Studios, contributing significantly to the soundtracks of many Laurel and Hardy comedies. His work blended orchestral elements with playful themes that enhanced the visual comedy on screen. Additionally, Shield conducted orchestras, showcasing his versatility in music performance and arrangement.
Continue ReadingTheobald Wolfe Tone FitzGerald
Born in 1898, an Irish Army Officer and painter contributed significantly to the arts and military efforts in Ireland. Enlisting in the Irish Army, involvement in various campaigns demonstrated commitment to national service. As a painter, work reflected the themes of Irish identity and landscape, gaining recognition for artistic contributions. Active in the early 20th century, engagement in both military and artistic fields established a distinct legacy.
Continue ReadingDennis Chávez
Born in 1888, this individual served as a prominent U.S. Congressman representing New Mexico from 1931 to 1965. A member of the Democratic Party, focused on issues affecting New Mexico and its diverse population. Authored the National School Lunch Act in 1946, which aimed to provide nutritional meals to children in schools. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various legislative efforts that shaped federal policies.
Continue ReadingPolly Adler
Born in Russia and later relocating to the United States, a career in the sex industry began in the 1920s. Managed upscale brothels in New York City during a time of cultural change. Authored the autobiography 'A House is Not a Home', detailing experiences in the sex trade and life in the city. The book provided insights into the era's social landscape and was published in 1954. Encountered various public figures and celebrities throughout the career, weaving a narrative that reflected the complexities of her profession and the cultural dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingA. E. Douglass
An astronomer contributed significantly to the understanding of climate dynamics through the study of tree rings, a field known as dendrochronology. Developed methods to accurately date wooden artifacts and understand historical climate variations, providing insights into past climates and their impact on human activities. Established the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona, which advanced research in the field and trained numerous students. Engaged in astronomical research related to the timing of solar and lunar cycles as well.
Continue ReadingLowell Stockman
Born in 1901, a farmer and politician engaged in agricultural issues and local governance. Held the position of state representative, advocating for rural communities and farmers' interests in legislation. Contributed to the development of agricultural policies and represented constituents at the state level. Involved in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at improving rural life.
Continue ReadingSamuel Cate Prescott
Born in 1872, a microbiologist and chemist specialized in fermentation and the study of microorganisms. Conducted extensive research on bacterial fermentation processes and their applications in food preservation. Contributed significantly to the understanding of yeast and its role in brewing and baking. Associated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where significant work on fermentative processes was conducted. Published numerous scientific papers that advanced the field of microbiology, influencing both academic research and practical applications.
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