What Happened This Year 1963
People Who Died in 1963
Lee Harvey Oswald
An American former Marine executed for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Oswald fired shots from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository, striking Kennedy and Texas Governor John Connally. Oswald was arrested shortly after the assassination and was charged with the murder. Two days later, while being transferred, Oswald was shot and killed by nightclub owner Jack Ruby. The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone in the assassination.
Continue ReadingAlexander Marinesko
Served as a lieutenant in the Soviet Navy during World War II. Commanded the submarine S-13, achieving significant victories against Nazi Germany. Played a pivotal role in sinking the German passenger ship Wilhelm Gustloff, one of the deadliest maritime disasters in history. Post-war, he continued service in the Soviet Navy until retirement, earning recognition for his contributions to submarine warfare tactics.
Continue ReadingAmelita Galli-Curci
Born in Italy, a prominent soprano made significant contributions to the operatic world during the early 20th century. Galli-Curci gained acclaim for performances at the Metropolitan Opera, where she showcased a wide vocal range and an emotive interpretative style. Additionally, she achieved considerable success in recording, with many of her albums remaining popular long after her performances. Her career was characterized by numerous performances in prestigious opera houses and concerts across the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingConstance Davey
Constance Davey contributed significantly to the field of psychology in Australia. She earned a degree in Arts and later studied psychology, focusing on mental health and child development. Davey worked at the Adelaide Children's Hospital, where she conducted important research on childhood psychology. Her work in the 1920s involved advocacy for mental health services and establishing psychological research practices in Australia. She also played a key role in the Australian Psychological Society, promoting professional standards in psychology throughout the country.
Continue ReadingHuseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
A lawyer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1956 to 1957. Played a significant role in the movement for Pakistan's independence and later became a prominent political figure advocating for democracy. His leadership styles were marked by his commitment to addressing socio-economic issues and fostering political unity. Contributed to the establishment of the Awami League, a key political party in Pakistan, focusing on the rights of East Pakistan. Facilitated discussions aimed at addressing the complex political landscape of the newly formed nation.
Continue ReadingKarl Amadeus Hartmann
Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to the 20th-century music scene as a composer. His works often reflected his opposition to National Socialism and embraced an avant-garde musical language. He composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music, integrating traditional and modern elements. Several pieces premiered in post-war Germany and attracted attention for their emotional depth. A strong advocate for contemporary music, the individual founded a festival for new music in Germany, promoting the works of both established and emerging composers.
Continue ReadingSarit Thanarat
Field marshal and politician served as the 11th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1959 until death in 1963. Led a military coup in 1957 that established a military government. Implemented various modernization programs and was influential in shaping Thai politics during the 1960s. His administration tightly controlled political opposition and promoted a pro-American stance, aligning Thailand with U.S. interests during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingDaniel O. Fagunwa
One of the pioneering authors of Yoruba literature, this figure wrote both novels and educational texts that helped promote the Yoruba language and culture. The work 'Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale' gained recognition as a significant piece of Yoruba literature, blending folklore with modern narrative techniques. In addition to writing, contributions to education included teaching and promoting literature in schools.
Continue ReadingDinah Washington
Renowned as a prominent figure in jazz and blues, this singer gained acclaim during the 1940s and 1950s. Initially starting a career as a pianist, transitioned into singing and recorded a wide variety of music including R&B, gospel, and jazz standards. The artist's unique vocal style and emotive performances garnered widespread recognition. Major hits include 'What a Difference a Day Makes' and 'Unchain My Heart'. The artist also received a Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Performance in 1959, solidifying a lasting legacy in American music.
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