What Happened This Year 1963
People Who Died in 1963
Pascual Ortiz Rubio
Served as the president of Mexico from 1930 to 1932. Focused on the implementation of land reforms and economic stabilization following the Mexican Revolution. Prior to the presidency, held various diplomatic positions. Participated in negotiations that improved Mexico's relations with other nations and aimed to secure foreign investments. His term faced challenges, including economic difficulties and social unrest.
Continue ReadingWilliam Beveridge
An English economist and academic, this individual played a significant role in the development of the modern welfare state. The 1942 Beveridge Report outlined a system of social insurance that aimed to address issues of poverty and unemployment, serving as a blueprint for post-war social reforms in the United Kingdom. Contributions included extensive work on economics, poverty, and social policy, influencing government policy and social work for decades. In addition to academic pursuits, involvement in public service included roles in various governmental committees and institutions focused on economic and social welfare.
Continue ReadingHome Run Baker
This individual played as a third baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Athletics and the New York Yankees. Career spanned from 1908 to 1919, with significant success during the dead-ball era. Achieved recognition for leading the American League in home runs during the 1911 and 1912 seasons. After retiring as a player, transitioned to a managerial role, overseeing teams in various minor leagues and the Major League.
Continue ReadingAugust Rei
Born in 1886, the individual served as a prominent Estonian lawyer and politician. He played an essential role in the Estonian War of Independence and was a significant figure in the country's establishment. Holding various governmental positions, he became the Head of State of Estonia. He represented Estonia in international forums, advocating for the country's recognition and sovereignty during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingTheodor Heuss
Served as the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1959. Played a significant role in establishing the principles of democracy in post-war Germany. Involved in journalism and politics before his presidency, contributing to various democratic initiatives. Represented the Free Democratic Party and was influential in the formation of the new political landscape in Germany after World War II.
Continue ReadingErich Ollenhauer
Born in 1901, the politician served as the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1961 until 1964. Ollenhauer became prominent in post-war German politics, focusing on rebuilding the SPD and strengthening its role in the democratic system of the Federal Republic of Germany. During his leadership, he emphasized social justice and expanded party support. His work contributed to the reshaping of the SPD's policies following World War II, paving the way for future political alignments in Germany.
Continue ReadingEric Carlberg
Born in Sweden, an Army officer served in various capacities while also competing in multiple sports. Competed in shooting, fencing, and modern pentathlon, showcasing versatility in athletic performance. Represented Sweden in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, achieving notable results in modern pentathlon events. In addition to sports, engaged in diplomatic duties that furthered military and international relations.
Continue ReadingHooley Smith
Played ice hockey primarily as a forward in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1920s and 1930s. Started NHL career with the Ottawa Senators and later played for the New York Rangers and the Chicago Black Hawks. Contributed significantly to team successes and built a reputation as a skilled player. Participated in the 1932 NHL All-Star Game, showcasing talent among the league's best. Retired from professional play after a notable career.
Continue ReadingDenis G. Lillie
A British biologist participated in the Terra Nova Expedition from 1910 to 1913, which aimed to explore Antarctica. This significant polar expedition was led by Robert Falcon Scott and aimed to conduct scientific research as well as reach the South Pole. During the expedition, contributions included biological and geological observations that enhanced the understanding of the Antarctic environment. The journey faced extreme conditions and challenges, ultimately leading to a tragic ending.
Continue Reading