What Happened This Year 1963
People Who Died in 1963
Erich Ollenhauer
Born in 1901, the politician served as the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1961 until 1964. Ollenhauer became prominent in post-war German politics, focusing on rebuilding the SPD and strengthening its role in the democratic system of the Federal Republic of Germany. During his leadership, he emphasized social justice and expanded party support. His work contributed to the reshaping of the SPD's policies following World War II, paving the way for future political alignments in Germany.
Continue ReadingEric Carlberg
Born in Sweden, an Army officer served in various capacities while also competing in multiple sports. Competed in shooting, fencing, and modern pentathlon, showcasing versatility in athletic performance. Represented Sweden in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, achieving notable results in modern pentathlon events. In addition to sports, engaged in diplomatic duties that furthered military and international relations.
Continue ReadingLászló Lajtha
Born in Hungary, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to classical music during the 20th century. Education included studies in Berlin, where early influences shaped compositional style. Worked as a conductor and held various positions in music organizations. Composed a range of works including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Notable compositions include the 'Concerto for Orchestra' and 'Symphony No. 5', showcasing a blend of Hungarian folk elements and classical forms. The work often featured orchestration that highlighted the use of traditional instruments. Lajtha also became involved in the artistic community in Hungary, fostering a sense of national identity through music, particularly after World War II.
Continue ReadingEppa Rixey
Active in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1933, excelled as a pitcher. Played the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Phillies and also had significant time with the Cincinnati Reds. Achieved notable success during his time, including appearances in the 1915 and 1916 World Series. Rixey's contributions on the mound were recognized with multiple All-Star selections. Finished his career with a noteworthy win-loss record and a solid earned run average.
Continue ReadingKarl von Terzaghi
An Austrian geologist and engineer who significantly contributed to the field of soil mechanics. Developed theories that laid the groundwork for understanding soil behavior under load. Authored several influential texts, including 'Erdbaumechanik' and 'Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice'. Contributed to the design and construction of numerous civil engineering projects across the globe. Emphasized the importance of soil properties in engineering applications.
Continue ReadingPelham Warner
An English cricketer and manager contributed significantly to the sport during the early 20th century. Played for Sussex and became the county's captain. Transitioned into a managerial role after retiring from active play, overseeing various teams and promoting cricket. Held prestigious positions, including the role of Manager of the English cricket team. Instrumental in the development of cricket both on and off the field, influencing young players and promoting the game in different capacities.
Continue ReadingFazlollah Zahedi
An Iranian general and statesman, served as the 36th Prime Minister of Iran from 1953 to 1955. His tenure followed a pivotal coup d'état that resulted in the ousting of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and was supported by foreign intelligence agencies. Zahedi’s administration focused on stabilizing the country and reinforcing the monarchy under Mohammad Reza Shah. His government faced numerous challenges, including political dissent and economic difficulties, and ended after significant public unrest. Zahedi later held various positions within the military and government and continued to influence Iranian politics until the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
Continue ReadingRamón Gómez de la Serna
An influential Spanish author and playwright. Pioneered the literary movement of 'greguería', blending humor and philosophical insight. Contributed significantly to the avant-garde literature in early 20th century Spain. Engaged in journalism and wrote for various publications, exploring themes of modernity and existentialism. His works often reflected the social changes in Spain during his time.
Continue ReadingGlen Gray
Born in 1906, this individual played a significant role in the big band era of jazz. Leading the Casa Loma Orchestra, contributions included popularizing swing music. The ensemble's success during the 1930s and 1940s featured performances on numerous radio broadcasts and recordings that left a lasting legacy on the jazz genre. The orchestra was renowned for its arrangement of songs showcasing both danceable tunes and intricate jazz solos.
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