What Happened This Year 1963
People Who Died in 1963
Karl Bühler
A significant figure in the field of linguistics and psychology, contributions focused on the theory of language and communication. Developed the Organon model of communication, which delineated the functions of language. Collaborated on the creation of the Tübingen School of Linguistics. Emigrated to the United States, where continued to influence psychological and linguistic studies.
Continue ReadingM. Patanjali Sastri
Served as the 2nd Chief Justice of India from 1951 to 1954. Contributed to the development of legal education and jurisprudence in India. Participated in drafting the Indian Constitution and addressed various legal reforms post-independence. Held the position of Chief Justice of the Madras High Court prior to the elevation to the Supreme Court.
Continue ReadingAlan Brooke
Born in 1883, this individual served as a prominent British Army officer during World War II. His strategic insights were instrumental during significant battles, including the Battle of El Alamein. His military career led to the position of Chief of the Imperial General Staff, where tactical decisions shaped Allied operations. Additionally, served as Lord Lieutenant of London, influencing local governance and ceremonial duties.
Continue ReadingDuncan Gillis
Competed in athletics specializing in the discus throw and hammer throw. Represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to the country’s presence in track and field events. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, competing in the discus throw and hammer throw events. Achieved notable successes at the national level, securing championships in both disciplines during his athletic career.
Continue ReadingKarl Probst
An American engineer contributed significantly to the automotive industry. Probst designed the first prototype of the Jeep during World War II while working for the Ford Motor Company. This design was pivotal for the U.S. military, leading to its widespread use during the war. His work established the Jeep as an iconic vehicle, known for its versatility and durability in challenging terrains. Probst’s engineering methods and innovative approach helped shape military vehicle design for years to come.
Continue ReadingZaSu Pitts
Beginnings in the film industry started in 1917 with silent films. Gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s, featuring in numerous comedies. Collaboration with Charlie Chaplin in 'The Kid' marked a significant moment in her career. Transitioned successfully to talkies, becoming a recognizable figure in American cinema. Also worked in radio and television throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPaul Fejos
Hungarian-born American director worked in silent and sound films during the early to mid-20th century. Gained recognition for expertise in cinematography and innovative storytelling techniques. Made significant contributions to both the American and European film industries. Notable works include the silent film "Lonesome," which showcased the blending of location shooting with narrative style. Later, directed films that explored themes of love and human connection, utilizing influences from avant-garde cinema.
Continue ReadingEduard Spranger
Born in Germany in 1882, a significant figure in philosophy and education, contributed to educational theory and value psychology. Emphasized the importance of understanding individual personality in the context of education. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing the development of German educational philosophy. His work encompassed the fields of psychology and philosophy, leading to a comprehensive view of human experience and values.
Continue ReadingYitzhak Ben-Zvi
Born in Ukraine, a significant figure in the Zionist movement. Immigrated to Palestine in the early 20th century. Served as the second President of Israel from 1952 to 1963. Played a key role in the establishment of the Jewish state and contributed to its cultural and historical projects. Worked extensively in education and historical research during his political career, promoting knowledge of Jewish heritage.
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