What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Harry Sunderland
Contributed significantly to the development of the media landscape in Australia and the United Kingdom. Served as the founding editor of the Australian Financial Review and played a pivotal role in its establishment as a key financial publication. Engaged in various business ventures related to journalism, combining reporting expertise with entrepreneurship. His influence extended across both Australian and British journalism, fostering advancements in business reporting and media practices.
Continue ReadingAlma Mahler
Austrian-American composer and author contributed to the cultural landscape of early 20th-century Europe and America. Composed several orchestral and chamber works, including 'Four Songs' and 'The Year 1900'. Wrote an influential memoir and corresponded with many notable contemporary artists and musicians, providing insights into the artistic milieu of the time. Spent significant time in Vienna, engaging with prominent composers like Gustav Mahler, whom she married. Later emigrated to the United States, continuing to compose and write.
Continue ReadingT. H. White
An Indian-English author is recognized for contributions to literature, particularly in fantasy genres. The most acclaimed work is 'The Once and Future King,' which retells the legend of King Arthur and has influenced modern perceptions of Arthurian tales. The author wrote various other works, including 'The Goshawk,' which details experiences of falconry and self-discovery. 'The Once and Future King' has been adapted into multiple media, including the animated film 'The Sword in the Stone.'
Continue ReadingVille Pörhölä
Competed in shot put and discus throwing events in the early 20th century. Achieved notable success in the 1920s, representing Finland in international competitions. Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, where the athlete showcased skills in both disciplines. Was among the prominent figures in Finnish athletics during this period.
Continue ReadingAlfred Blalock
An American surgeon and academic contributed significantly to the field of surgery. Focused on cardiac surgery, developed the Blalock-Taussig shunt, a pioneering surgical procedure to treat congenital heart defects. Served as chief of surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital, where major surgical techniques were refined. Published numerous articles that furthered medical knowledge in surgical practices.
Continue ReadingGerrit Rietveld
An architect played a significant role in the development of modern architecture through the application of De Stijl principles. The design of the Rietveld Schröder House in Utrecht exemplifies the integration of space and design. Innovative use of color, geometry, and open space characterized the architectural style, aligning with the modernist movement. Collaborated with artists and designers to promote architectural theories emphasizing functionality and simplicity. Actively engaged in teaching to influence upcoming generations of architects.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Craveiro Lopes
Born in 1894, served as the 13th President of Portugal from 1951 to 1958. Held the rank of Field Marshal in the Portuguese Army. During presidency, emphasized stability and modernization within Portugal. Governed during a period marked by the Estado Novo regime.
Continue ReadingLaurent Barré
Contributed significantly to the legal and political landscape of Canada. Served as a member of the House of Commons, representing various electoral districts. Involved in the Liberal Party, focusing on community issues and legislative reforms. Participated in the establishment of key legal frameworks in Canada during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingNorbert Wiener
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy, establishing the foundation of cybernetics, which explores the connections between human and machine processes. Developed various theories relating to control systems and communication. Published several books, with 'Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine' being a pivotal work in introducing the concepts of feedback mechanisms and information theory. Held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.
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