What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingHerbert Johanson
Born in 1884, an Estonian architect contributed to the architectural landscape of Estonia and had a significant career. Graduated from the Technical University of Tallinn. Designed important structures and was involved in urban planning. Participated in exhibitions showcasing Estonian architecture, highlighting the national style during the early 20th century. Worked on various projects that reflect the architectural trends of the time.
Continue ReadingRolf de Maré
An influential figure in the art world and a notable dance patron, a significant collection of modern art was amassed, including works by key artists of the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in developing the Ballets Suédois, which showcased avant-garde performances in Paris during the 1920s. Contributed to the promotion of contemporary artists through exhibitions and support. The art collections and dance ventures reflected a commitment to the artistic innovations of the time.
Continue ReadingAndré-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien
Served as a prominent Cardinal within the Roman Catholic Church, contributing to the church's governance and theological development. Held significant positions, including serving as Archbishop of Reims from 1938 to 1960. Participated in important ecclesiastical events, influencing church policies and practices during a time of considerable change. Worked on promoting church teachings and engaging with various communities across France.
Continue ReadingLaurent Barré
Contributed significantly to the legal and political landscape of Canada. Served as a member of the House of Commons, representing various electoral districts. Involved in the Liberal Party, focusing on community issues and legislative reforms. Participated in the establishment of key legal frameworks in Canada during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingGerrit Rietveld
An architect played a significant role in the development of modern architecture through the application of De Stijl principles. The design of the Rietveld Schröder House in Utrecht exemplifies the integration of space and design. Innovative use of color, geometry, and open space characterized the architectural style, aligning with the modernist movement. Collaborated with artists and designers to promote architectural theories emphasizing functionality and simplicity. Actively engaged in teaching to influence upcoming generations of architects.
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