What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Maithili Sharan Gupt
Born in 1886, a prominent poet and playwright contributed significantly to Hindi literature. Considered a hallmark of progressive Hindi writing, produced plays such as 'Bharat Durdasha' and 'Vikram Aur Betal'. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and cultural pride, marking a period of awakening during India's independence movement. Also recognized for works like 'Saket', which explores deep emotional and spiritual themes. Engaged in efforts to promote Hindi language and literature in India, recognized with several prestigious awards for contributions to Indian arts.
Continue ReadingSamuil Marshak
An author and poet, contributed significantly to children's literature in Russia. Marshak wrote poems and stories that resonated with young audiences, establishing a legacy within the genre. He translated and adapted works from various international writers, enhancing the literary landscape for children. In addition, Marshak was involved in theatre, adding to his impact on Russian culture. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his literary contributions and served in roles that promoted literature and education.
Continue ReadingJoe Forshaw
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Specialized in the 10,000 meters and cross-country races, achieving notable rankings in national competitions. Contributed to the sport's development by inspiring future generations of athletes through participation in prestigious events.
Continue ReadingFranz Alexander
Born in 1891, a Hungarian psychoanalyst and physician contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis and psychosomatic medicine. His work focused on the interaction between psychological and physical health. He played a crucial role in developing psychosomatic theory, which examined how emotional factors could lead to physical illness. He also engaged in the establishment of psychoanalytic organizations and introduced innovative concepts in therapy. A professor at various medical schools, he published numerous influential writings that shaped the study of psychology and medicine.
Continue ReadingHarold Hitz Burton
Born in 1888, served as the 45th Mayor of Cleveland from 1942 to 1946. Held the position of a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1946 to 1958. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenures in local and federal government. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1945, serving until 1958 and participating in significant rulings.
Continue ReadingHans Moser
Born in Austria, a prominent actor and singer emerged in the early 20th century. Gained recognition in German cinema during the 1930s and 1940s, Moser starred in various films that showcased his comedic talents and distinctive voice. Featured in popular works such as 'The Last Man' and 'The Girl from the Riviera', he became a familiar face in Austrian and German film industries. Moser's career spanned several decades, with significant contributions to film and theater. His performances often highlighted the culture and humor of the period, making him a notable figure in entertainment.
Continue ReadingAry Barroso
Born in Brazil, a prominent pianist and composer flourished in the early 20th century. Recognized for contributions to the samba genre, he composed numerous songs that became integral to Brazilian music. His most famous work, 'Aquarela do Brasil,' achieved international acclaim and has been covered by various artists. Barroso's style helped popularize samba beyond Brazil, influencing world music. Throughout a prolific career, Barroso also worked in radio and film, further establishing the cultural significance of samba in both media.
Continue ReadingErnst Toch
Born in Austria and later moving to America, Toch gained recognition for contributions to both classical and film music. He studied in Vienna and developed a unique style that blended traditional European music with modernist elements. Toch's work included orchestral compositions, chamber music, and film scores. He received the Academy Award for Best Original Score for the film 'The Great Waltz' in 1938, which showcased his ability to adapt classical themes for cinematic purposes. His compositions often featured intricate melodies and innovative structures. Toch's legacy includes the influential orchestral work 'Geographical Fugue' and various successful operas that demonstrated his versatility and adaptability across different genres.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gurley Flynn
Involved with the Industrial Workers of the World, played a significant role in the American labor movement. Advocated for workers' rights and spoke on issues related to women's rights, especially within the workforce. Participated in numerous labor strikes and was a strong proponent of free speech. Also authored books and articles addressing social justice and labor reforms. Additionally, held leadership positions with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
Continue Reading