What Happened This Year 1964
People Who Died in 1964
Ernst Kretschmer
A prominent psychiatrist in Germany, contributed significantly to the understanding of psychopathy and personality disorders. Developed the body type classification system, relating physical constitution to psychological traits. Authored several influential texts on mental health, impacting the fields of psychology and psychiatry.
Continue ReadingWerner Heyde
A German psychiatrist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry. Played a crucial role in the development of the concept of 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Neurologie.' Engaged in the practice of psychiatry and made notable advancements in understanding mental health. His work included involvement in various academic institutions and publications that shaped psychiatric education and research during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingPaulino Alcántara
A Filipino-Spanish footballer and manager, made significant contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played for FC Barcelona from 1912 to 1927, establishing himself as a prominent forward. Scored 369 goals in 357 matches, making him one of the top scorers in the club's history. Transitioned to a managerial role after his playing career, influencing young players and contributing to the growth of football in the Philippines. His legacy in football endures through his records and impact on future generations.
Continue ReadingJames M. Canty
Contributed to the field of education as an educator and school administrator. Involved significantly in educational reforms and the improvement of school systems. Also engaged in business, applying educational insights to administration and management. Focus was often on enhancing educational opportunities and experiences for students. Advocated for academic excellence and community engagement.
Continue ReadingGrace Metalious
An author published a novel that explored the hidden lives of a small town in New Hampshire. 'Peyton Place', released in 1956, became a bestseller and sparked widespread controversy due to its candid depiction of sexuality and social issues. The book's commercial success led to a film adaptation in 1957 and a television series in the 1960s, further embedding the story in popular culture. Metalious faced significant public scrutiny and personal challenges following the book's release but continued to write, producing several other works. Recognition for the novel remains strong, often cited in discussions of American literature that challenged social norms.
Continue ReadingAlexander Archipenko
A significant figure in modern sculpture and a pioneer of the Cubist movement, contributions included innovative use of materials and forms. Developed a unique style that combined sculpture with painting, often integrating two-dimensional elements into three-dimensional works. Studied in Ukraine and later in Paris, where he interacted with leading figures of the avant-garde. His artistic journey included work in various mediums such as ceramics and printmaking, but sculpture remained central to his output. Later years were spent in the United States, where he continued to create and teach until death.
Continue ReadingOrry-Kelly
An Australian-American costume designer became prominent in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Contributed to over 300 films and was integral in shaping the visual identities of many characters. Received three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for 'The Heiress', 'Les Girls', and 'Some Like It Hot'. His work spanned various genres, and collaborations with major studios established him as a key figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingFrank Albertson
Born in 1909, this American actor had a prominent career in film and television. He gained recognition for his role as Charlie, the young man in 'It's a Wonderful Life', which became an enduring classic. Throughout his career, he appeared in various films and shows during the Golden Age of Hollywood, showcasing his talents across multiple genres. He worked with distinguished directors and actors, contributing to notable productions.
Continue ReadingPaul of Greece
Reigned as King of the Hellenes from 1947 until death in 1964. Focused on rebuilding Greece after World War II and managing the country's transition to a constitutional monarchy. Advocated for modernization and development within the Greek state. His reign faced significant challenges, including political instability and economic struggles in the post-war period. Worked to strengthen Greece's ties within Europe and with the United States during the Cold War. Assisted in efforts to restore peace and cohesion within the nation during tumultuous times.
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