What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Alejandro Casona
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, this poet and playwright emerged in the early 20th century. His works often featured themes of love, dreams, and the human condition. Casona's plays gained recognition for their poetic language and depth. 'La Casa de la Risa', one of the most celebrated plays, showcased his ability to blend humor and drama effectively. During the Spanish Civil War, he lived in exile, continuing to write and contribute to drama and poetry. His literary contributions remain significant in Spanish cultural history.
Continue ReadingLionel Terray
A prominent figure in the field of mountaineering, this individual made significant contributions to alpine climbing in the mid-20th century. He participated in many notable ascents, including the first ascent of the famous north face of the Grandes Jorasses in 1938. Additionally, he played a key role in the establishment of climbing routes in the French Alps and the Himalayas. His writings and experiences have inspired generations of climbers and adventurers.
Continue ReadingJames Fitzmaurice
A soldier and pilot, this individual played a significant role in aviation history. In 1926, completed a pioneering transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Spain as part of an expedition. This achievement contributed to the development of aviation routes between Europe and North America. He served in the military, participating in various missions during his career. His experiences in both the military and aviation highlighted the advancements in flight technology during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingClara Bow
An actress gained recognition during the silent film era and became an iconic figure of the Roaring Twenties. Rose to prominence for performances in films such as 'It', which established the 'It girl' image. Achieved significant popularity for her roles in romantic comedies and dramas, including 'Wings', which won the first Academy Award for Best Picture. Transitioned successfully to sound films, maintaining a successful career until her retirement in the early 1930s.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stanier
An engineer recognized for significant contributions to locomotive engineering in the 20th century. Worked for the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, serving as the Chief Mechanical Engineer. Designed the famous Jubilee and Princess Royal classes of locomotives, which were known for their speed, reliability, and innovative features. Played a vital role in the development of steam locomotive technology during the peak of railway operations in Britain. His work influenced railway engineering practices and the design of subsequent locomotives.
Continue ReadingZachary Scott
An American actor achieved recognition during the 1940s and 1950s, primarily in film and stage productions. Debuted on Broadway in 'The First Man' and transitioned to Hollywood where prominent roles in films included 'The Southerner' and 'Mildred Pierce'. Portrayed complex characters often associated with villains or antiheroes, exhibiting a distinct presence in noir cinema. Continued to work in theater and returned for television appearances in the 1960s.
Continue ReadingDorothea Lange
A photographer and journalist, this individual documented the struggles of displaced families during the Great Depression. The iconic photo 'Migrant Mother' became a symbol of the era's hardship. Work included contributions to the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that highlighted rural poverty and the plight of migrant workers. Later, engaged in documentary photography and photojournalism, showcasing the impact of economic distress on American society.
Continue ReadingWalther Stampfli
This individual served as the 50th President of the Swiss Confederation and was an influential figure in Swiss legal and political circles. In addition to the presidency, contributions included significant involvement in law, shaping the legislative landscape of Switzerland. Active in various organizational roles, facilitated discussions on national and local governance, reflecting the principles of Swiss democracy. Engaged in international relations, promoting Switzerland's interests abroad through diplomacy and negotiations, and participated in numerous conferences addressing legislative matters.
Continue ReadingPaul Hermann Müller
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of insecticides. Developed dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), which became widely used during World War II for pest control and later in agriculture. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 for this discovery. Worked in academia and industry throughout the career, contributing to the understanding of chemical compounds and their effects on health and the environment.
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