What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Thomas Johnston
A Scottish journalist and politician served as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1941 to 1945. Johnston played a significant role in the development of Scottish political discourse and public affairs, advocating for various social reforms. He was involved in the Labour Party, contributing to its policies and strategies during and after World War II. His efforts included campaigning for improved education and housing in Scotland. After leaving office, he continued to write and comment on political issues until his passing in 1965.
Continue ReadingHermann Staudinger
A German chemist focused on the study of macromolecules and polymer chemistry. Achieved significant advancements in the understanding of synthetic and natural polymers. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and properties of polymers, contributing to the development of materials science. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953 for work on macromolecules, providing fundamental insights that shaped modern chemistry and materials engineering.
Continue ReadingDorothy Dandridge
An American actress, singer, and dancer, first gained prominence in the 1950s. Starring in the film 'Carmen Jones', became the first African American actress nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. Appeared in various films and stage productions, contributing to the visibility of black talent in Hollywood during a time of racial segregation. Expanded her career into music, releasing several singles and performing in lounges across the country. Dandridge's work provided pathways for future generations of black performers in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFather Divine
A prominent spiritual leader in the early 20th century, advocated for peace, unity, and racial harmony. Founded the International Peace Mission Movement, which promoted communal living and economic self-sufficiency. The movement included a network of dining halls and residences that provided food and shelter to thousands. Emphasized the importance of a loving and supportive community, encouraging followers to live in harmony regardless of race or socioeconomic status. Conducted numerous peace missions and held large public gatherings to disseminate his messages of love and togetherness.
Continue ReadingRalph C. Smedley
An American educator established Toastmasters International in 1924, an organization focused on improving public speaking and leadership skills. Smedley dedicated a significant portion of his career to education and professional development. He emphasized the importance of communication skills in personal and professional success. Under his guidance, Toastmasters expanded globally, providing a structured environment for individuals to practice public speaking. Smedley continued to influence the organization until his passing in 1965.
Continue ReadingJ. W. Hearne
Played first-class cricket from 1921 to 1946, primarily as a batsman. Represented Essex in domestic competitions and contributed significantly to the team during his tenure. Accumulated over 20,000 runs in first-class matches, showcasing consistency and skill at the crease. Notable for exceptional performances during the inter-war period of English cricket, earning recognition within the sport. His playing style and contributions to the team garnered respect among peers and cricket enthusiasts alike.
Continue ReadingSteve Brown
A prominent American bassist, contributed significantly to the jazz and blues genres. Played with notable musicians and bands throughout the 20th century, becoming recognized for both live performances and recordings. Collaborated with influential artists, enriching the American music scene. Continued to perform and record until the mid-1960s, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of jazz.
Continue ReadingFred Quimby
An American animation producer played a significant role in the creation of the internationally acclaimed animated series Tom and Jerry. Quimby joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in the 1930s, where he oversaw the animation department. Under his leadership, Tom and Jerry won seven Academy Awards for Animated Short Film during the 1940s and 1950s. The series became widely popular and remains a significant part of animation history. Quimby's work contributed to the establishment of MGM as a powerhouse in animated features.
Continue ReadingAhn Eak-tai
A prominent North Korean composer and conductor, Ahn Eak-tai contributed significantly to the development of classical music in North Korea. Educated in Japan and later in the Soviet Union, he focused on blending Western classical music with Korean folk elements. Ahn's most recognized composition is 'Aegukga', the national anthem of North Korea, which he arranged in its current form in 1947. He also served as a professor and held leadership roles within the North Korean music community, actively promoting music education and orchestral performances. His works primarily aimed to inspire nationalist sentiments during a period of burgeoning national identity.
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