What Happened This Year 1965

People Who Died in 1965

Boris Artzybasheff

Illustrator and science fiction artist
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1965 59 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Ukraine, Artzybasheff moved to the United States where he became a prominent illustrator. His work primarily focused on depicting industrial and technological themes. Among his most notable projects were book illustrations and magazine covers for publications like Fortune and The Saturday Evening Post. His unique style blended realism with imaginative interpretations, earning him recognition in the field of illustration. He also created a series of memorable book covers for science fiction novels, showcasing a distinctive approach to genre art. His legacy in the field continues to influence contemporary illustrators.

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Syngman Rhee

Politician and 1st President of South Korea
Born
March 26th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1965 59 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1875, a South Korean journalist and politician served as the first President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960. After receiving a Ph.D. from Princeton University, contributed to the independence movement against Japanese colonial rule. As President, focused on establishing a democratic government and managing the Korean War, aligning closely with the United States. His tenure was marked by political repression and controversy leading to widespread protests.

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Batukeshwar Dutt

Indian activist in freedom struggle
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1965 59 years ago — 55 years old

An activist participated in the Indian independence movement. Batukeshwar Dutt was involved in significant protests against British colonial rule. In 1929, along with Bhagat Singh, threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws, aiming to gain attention to their cause. Dutt was subsequently arrested and endured a lengthy prison sentence. He remained committed to the struggle for India's freedom until the end of his life.

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Constance Bennett

American actress known for trading wives
Born
October 22nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1965 59 years ago — 60 years old

Bennett was an American actress, singer, and producer who gained notoriety in the early to mid-20th century. She appeared in over 60 films from the silent era into the sound era. Renowned for her wit and charm, significant roles included performances in 'What Price Hollywood?' and 'The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer.' Her career also extended to television, where she starred in the series 'The Constance Bennett Show.' While primarily recognized for her work in films, she received acclaim for her performances across various media.

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Daniel-Rops

French historian and author
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1965 59 years ago — 64 years old

A French historian and author, contributed significantly to historical literature. Focused on the history of the early Christian church and the Middle Ages. Authored a comprehensive series on the history of Christianity, which gained recognition for its narrative style and accessibility. Engaged in academic and public discourse about the intersection of religion and history.

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Edogawa Ranpo

Japanese author and mystery writer
Born
October 21st, 1894 130 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1965 59 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Japanese author and critic, this literary figure specialized in the mystery genre, heavily influenced by Western detective fiction. Active during the early 20th century, they became a leading voice in Japanese literature. The author's works often featured psychological themes and intricate plots. Their first major work, 'The Double,' was published in 1925, establishing a distinct narrative style that combined suspense and horror.

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Jun'ichirō Tanizaki

Japanese author and literary figure
Born
July 24th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1965 59 years ago — 79 years old

Tanizaki was a prominent Japanese author whose works explored themes of beauty and cultural identity. Writing during the 20th century, significant contributions included novels, essays, and translations. The literary style often reflected the tension between traditional Japanese aesthetics and Western influences. Received the Akutagawa Prize in 1929 for the short novel 'Shunkinshū'. Important works included 'The Makioka Sisters', which depicted a declining upper-class family, and 'In Praise of Shadows', an essay that examined Japanese aesthetics.

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Shirley Jackson

Novelist known for 'The Haunting of Hill House'
Born
December 14th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1965 59 years ago — 48 years old

An American novelist and short story writer, contributed significantly to the horror genre. Birth occurred in 1916 in San Francisco. Published 'The Haunting of Hill House' in 1959, a novel that became a classic in supernatural fiction. 'The Lottery,' a short story published in 1948, triggered national controversy and discussion regarding themes of tradition and violence in society. Also wrote other notable works, including 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' and 'The Sundial.' Jackson's writing is characterized by psychological depth and explorations of societal norms.

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Bill Woodfull

Australian cricketer and educator
Born
August 22nd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1965 59 years ago — 67 years old

An Australian cricketer and educator made significant contributions to the sport during his playing career. Woodfull played as a right-handed batsman and captained the national team in 1926, 1928–29, and 1930. He was a participant in the infamous Bodyline series against England in 1932–33, which changed the dynamics of cricket strategy. After retiring from cricket, he served in various educational roles, dedicating his life to teaching and mentorship.

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