What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Boris Artzybasheff
Born in Ukraine, Artzybasheff moved to the United States where he became a prominent illustrator. His work primarily focused on depicting industrial and technological themes. Among his most notable projects were book illustrations and magazine covers for publications like Fortune and The Saturday Evening Post. His unique style blended realism with imaginative interpretations, earning him recognition in the field of illustration. He also created a series of memorable book covers for science fiction novels, showcasing a distinctive approach to genre art. His legacy in the field continues to influence contemporary illustrators.
Continue ReadingSyngman Rhee
Born in 1875, a South Korean journalist and politician served as the first President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960. After receiving a Ph.D. from Princeton University, contributed to the independence movement against Japanese colonial rule. As President, focused on establishing a democratic government and managing the Korean War, aligning closely with the United States. His tenure was marked by political repression and controversy leading to widespread protests.
Continue ReadingBatukeshwar Dutt
An activist participated in the Indian independence movement. Batukeshwar Dutt was involved in significant protests against British colonial rule. In 1929, along with Bhagat Singh, threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws, aiming to gain attention to their cause. Dutt was subsequently arrested and endured a lengthy prison sentence. He remained committed to the struggle for India's freedom until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingConstance Bennett
Bennett was an American actress, singer, and producer who gained notoriety in the early to mid-20th century. She appeared in over 60 films from the silent era into the sound era. Renowned for her wit and charm, significant roles included performances in 'What Price Hollywood?' and 'The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer.' Her career also extended to television, where she starred in the series 'The Constance Bennett Show.' While primarily recognized for her work in films, she received acclaim for her performances across various media.
Continue ReadingDaniel-Rops
A French historian and author, contributed significantly to historical literature. Focused on the history of the early Christian church and the Middle Ages. Authored a comprehensive series on the history of Christianity, which gained recognition for its narrative style and accessibility. Engaged in academic and public discourse about the intersection of religion and history.
Continue ReadingEdogawa Ranpo
A prominent Japanese author and critic, this literary figure specialized in the mystery genre, heavily influenced by Western detective fiction. Active during the early 20th century, they became a leading voice in Japanese literature. The author's works often featured psychological themes and intricate plots. Their first major work, 'The Double,' was published in 1925, establishing a distinct narrative style that combined suspense and horror.
Continue ReadingJun'ichirō Tanizaki
Tanizaki was a prominent Japanese author whose works explored themes of beauty and cultural identity. Writing during the 20th century, significant contributions included novels, essays, and translations. The literary style often reflected the tension between traditional Japanese aesthetics and Western influences. Received the Akutagawa Prize in 1929 for the short novel 'Shunkinshū'. Important works included 'The Makioka Sisters', which depicted a declining upper-class family, and 'In Praise of Shadows', an essay that examined Japanese aesthetics.
Continue ReadingShirley Jackson
An American novelist and short story writer, contributed significantly to the horror genre. Birth occurred in 1916 in San Francisco. Published 'The Haunting of Hill House' in 1959, a novel that became a classic in supernatural fiction. 'The Lottery,' a short story published in 1948, triggered national controversy and discussion regarding themes of tradition and violence in society. Also wrote other notable works, including 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' and 'The Sundial.' Jackson's writing is characterized by psychological depth and explorations of societal norms.
Continue ReadingBill Woodfull
An Australian cricketer and educator made significant contributions to the sport during his playing career. Woodfull played as a right-handed batsman and captained the national team in 1926, 1928–29, and 1930. He was a participant in the infamous Bodyline series against England in 1932–33, which changed the dynamics of cricket strategy. After retiring from cricket, he served in various educational roles, dedicating his life to teaching and mentorship.
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