What Happened This Year 1966
People Who Died in 1966
Stylianos Gonatas
Served as a Greek Army officer and held the position of Prime Minister of Greece during the critical post-World War II period. Oversaw significant political challenges and worked towards stabilization in a tumultuous era marked by civil conflict. Played a role in shaping military and governmental policies during a pivotal time in Greek history.
Continue ReadingErwin Piscator
A pivotal figure in the development of modern theater, directed groundbreaking productions that integrated multimedia techniques and social commentary. Founded the PiscatorBühne in Berlin, which became a leading venue for politically charged plays. Advocated for the 'epic theater' style, influencing later generations of playwrights and directors. Emigrated to the United States in the late 1930s due to political persecution, continuing work in theater and education.
Continue ReadingNewbold Morris
Practiced law in New York City and served as a Democratic politician. Played a significant role in urban development and served on the New York City Planning Commission. Contributed to civil rights legislation and environmental policy initiatives during his political career. Elected to several positions including president of the New York City Board of Estimate.
Continue ReadingMaxfield Parrish
A prominent painter and illustrator, celebrated for vibrant colors and dreamlike landscapes. Often associated with the early 20th century, artwork featured in advertisements, book illustrations, and calendars. Created the iconic works 'Daybreak' and 'The Lantern Bearers,' which exemplified the use of luminous color and detailed subject matter. Parrish's art played a significant role in the development of the American Art Nouveau movement. His unique style influenced numerous artists and left a lasting legacy in American art.
Continue ReadingBrian O'Nolan
An influential Irish author, contributions included novels, essays, and plays. Primarily wrote under the pen name Flann O'Brien, showcasing a unique style that blended humor and surrealism. At Swim-Two-Birds, published in 1939, exemplified this distinctive literary voice. Worked as a civil servant for much of life, juggling writing with employment. Later writings included The Third Policeman, which further highlighted innovative narrative techniques.
Continue ReadingC. S. Forester
An English novelist produced numerous historical adventure novels. Most recognized for the Horatio Hornblower series, which follows the naval career of a British Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic Wars. The series included several titles, with 'Mr. Midshipman Hornblower' being the first published in 1950. Additionally, wrote 'The African Queen,' which was later adapted into a successful film starring Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. Forester's works contributed significantly to the naval fiction genre, gaining widespread readership during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Waugh
An English soldier, novelist, journalist, and critic, this individual became prominent in the early 20th century. Initial military service took place during World War II, followed by a literary career highlighted by sharp social commentary and satire. Major works include 'A Handful of Dust' and 'Brideshead Revisited', the latter exploring themes of faith and friendship among the British aristocracy. Contributions to literature expanded through essays and criticism, addressing cultural and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingSydney Allard
An English racing driver and automotive entrepreneur, founded Allard Motor Company. Competed in various racing events during the mid-20th century, showcasing significant driving talent. Developed high-performance vehicles, leveraging innovative engineering. The Allard brand became synonymous with sports cars, especially known for its distinctive models.
Continue ReadingAbdul Salam Arif
Served as the 2nd President of Iraq from 1963 until death in 1966. Held the rank of colonel in the Iraqi Army. Came to power following a coup that ousted the previous regime. Advocated for modernization and sought to improve Iraq's relationships with other Arab nations.
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