What Happened This Year 1968
People Who Died in 1968
K. Kanapathypillai
Contributions to literature and academia defined a career. Writings encompassed Tamil literature and cultural studies, with emphasis on the Tamil diaspora. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students through academic pursuits. Engaged in literary and scholarly activities that enriched understanding of Tamil identity and heritage.
Continue ReadingWalter Robins
Played professional cricket and football during the early 20th century. Achieved recognition as a cricketer with several appearances for Sussex between 1927 and 1938. In football, played as a forward for various clubs including Portsmouth and Brighton & Hove Albion, contributing to their successes in the Football League.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Messe
Born in 1883, this individual served as a prominent field marshal in the Italian Army during World War II. His military career included key roles in various campaigns, particularly in North Africa and Russia. After the war, he transitioned into politics, representing the National Republican Party. His influence extended through military strategy and political leadership in post-war Italy.
Continue ReadingDorothy Garrod
A leading figure in archaeology, contributions focused on the Paleolithic period and early human cultures. Conducted significant excavations at Mount Carmel in Israel, uncovering key archaeological findings. Worked extensively to promote the role of women in archaeology, contributing to academic literature and education. Held the position of the first female professor at the University of Cambridge.
Continue ReadingRezso Seress
Born in Hungary, a pianist and composer gained recognition for creating songs that combined romanticism with the challenges of life. His most notable work, 'Gloomy Sunday', often referred to as the 'Hungarian Suicide Song', became a significant piece in the world of music, inspiring various renditions by prominent artists. Throughout the years, the song has been associated with various cultural and historical contexts, leading to its lasting legacy in music and popular culture.
Continue ReadingJoseph William Martin Jr.
A prominent publisher and politician, served as the 49th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955. Represented Massachusetts' 3rd congressional district for 26 years, winning elections in multiple terms. Played a significant role in Republican leadership and was influential during the post-World War II era. Authored several works and was actively involved in various legislative processes.
Continue ReadingCraig Wood
A professional golfer, contributed significantly to the sport during the early to mid-20th century. Played in several major championships, securing a prominent place in golf history. Achieved remarkable success in 1941 by winning the Masters Tournament, further enhancing reputation. Competed multiple times in the U.S. Open, finishing as a runner-up on three occasions throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Represented the United States in international competitions, showcasing exceptional talent and sportsmanship.
Continue ReadingBjörn Berglund
Acclaimed for contributions to Swedish cinema and theater, prominent roles in both mediums marked a significant career. Starred in films such as 'Kalle på Spången' and participated in various productions that showcased theatrical talent. Established a reputation within the Swedish arts community, influencing upcoming generations of actors and performers through engagements in stage and screen.
Continue ReadingMax Brod
A journalist, author, and composer originating from Prague, contributions included literature criticism and the promotion of modernist literature. An early advocate for Franz Kafka, fought against Kafka's wishes to have his unpublished works destroyed. Played a crucial role in publishing Kafka's fragments and manuscripts posthumously, including notable works such as 'The Trial' and 'The Castle'. In addition to literary work, composed music, emphasizing both classical and modern styles, though these compositions remained less recognized compared to literary achievements.
Continue Reading