What Happened This Year 1968
People Who Died in 1968
Hans Heysen
Born in Germany and migrating to Australia, a notable painter specialized in landscape paintings. His works often depicted the Australian outback and rural life, showcasing the natural beauty of the environment. He was awarded the Wynne Prize multiple times, emphasizing excellence in landscape painting. The artist's distinctive style incorporated elements of light and color, reflecting the unique Australian landscape. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the painter contributed significantly to Australian art through his exhibitions and teaching.
Continue ReadingMax Brod
A journalist, author, and composer originating from Prague, contributions included literature criticism and the promotion of modernist literature. An early advocate for Franz Kafka, fought against Kafka's wishes to have his unpublished works destroyed. Played a crucial role in publishing Kafka's fragments and manuscripts posthumously, including notable works such as 'The Trial' and 'The Castle'. In addition to literary work, composed music, emphasizing both classical and modern styles, though these compositions remained less recognized compared to literary achievements.
Continue ReadingGeorge Dillon
Served in the United States Army during World War II and contributed to military literature through poetry. Produced works that reflected the experiences and emotions of soldiers during wartime. Published poetry collections that gained attention for their poignant themes and vivid imagery. Engaged with fellow veterans and participated in literary discussions highlighting the impact of war on the human spirit.
Continue ReadingAdamson-Eric
Born in Estonia, this painter developed a unique artistic style that combined elements of modernism and nationalism. The body of work spans paintings characterized by vibrant colors and strong forms. Studied at the Estonian Art School and later in Paris, where exposure to European avant-garde movements influenced techniques and themes. Returned to Estonia and played a pivotal role in the country's cultural life, contributing to the establishment of art institutions and fostering a new generation of artists. These contributions solidified the field of visual arts in Estonia during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingPablo de Rokha
Contributed significantly to Chilean literature, advancing the avant-garde movement with a unique poetic style. Wrote over 20 poetry collections, with notable works including 'La lucha por el espíritu' and 'El escuerzo'. Received the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1965, solidifying a prominent place in the literary canon. Explored themes of existentialism, social issues, and the human condition in a distinctive manner.
Continue ReadingHermann-Bernhard Ramcke
A general in the German Army during World War II, significant contributions included commanding paratrooper units. Led troops in the Battle of Stalingrad and directed operations in Tunisia. Involved in the defense of Berlin towards the end of the war, displaying tactical expertise in airborne operations.
Continue ReadingErnest "Pop" Stoneman
Active in the early 20th century, a prominent figure in American country music, contributed significantly to the genre's development. Recorded numerous songs with the Stoneman Family, which helped popularize bluegrass and traditional country music. Participated in the Grand Ole Opry, showcasing talent and influencing future generations of musicians. His work laid the foundation for later artists in the country music landscape.
Continue ReadingPadre Pio
Born in 1887 in Italy, served as a Capuchin priest and became a widely venerated saint. Recognized for bearing the stigmata, Pio's spiritual guidance attracted many followers. Established the Home for the Relief of Suffering in San Giovanni Rotondo, which provided medical care. Notable for the incredible reports of miraculous healings associated with him throughout his life. Died in 1968, was canonized in 2002 by Pope John Paul II.
Continue ReadingFrancis Biddle
Served as the 58th United States Attorney General from 1941 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Managed legal matters related to World War II, including the prosecution of war crimes. Additionally, held the position of Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Biddle was involved in civil rights advocacy and contributed to the New Deal legislation.
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