What Happened This Year 1968
Historical Events from This Year 1968
My Lai Massacre: American Troops Kill Villagers
In a tragic episode of the Vietnam War, American troops killed between 347 and 500 Vietnamese villagers in the hamlets of My Lai and My Khe. The assault took place over several hours, during which troops, part of the Americal Division, executed civilians, including women, children, and the elderly, often citing suspicions of Viet Cong sympathy as justification for their actions. This attack, which occurred in Quang Ngai Province, was one of the most horrific incidents during the conflict, drawing widespread condemnation once it was revealed to the public.
Continue ReadingNerve Gas Testing Leads to Sheep Deaths
In Skull Valley, Utah, over 6,000 sheep were discovered dead following nerve gas testing conducted by the U.S. Army Chemical Corps. The incident raised immediate concerns about the safety protocols surrounding chemical testing and its environmental impacts, prompting widespread outcry from local farmers and animal rights advocates. The Army initially claimed that the deaths were not related to their testing activities, but investigations soon indicated otherwise. The fallout from this incident highlighted the potential risks of chemical warfare and testing on surrounding wildlife.
Continue ReadingU.S. Congress Ends Gold Reserve Requirement
Congress repealed the necessity for a gold reserve to back U.S. currency, allowing for greater flexibility in monetary policy. The decision, influenced by economic pressures, aimed to stabilize the economy and promote growth during a time of inflation and international monetary challenges. This shift marked a major departure from the gold standard that had governed U.S. monetary policy for decades.
Continue ReadingClash at Karameh: IDF and Jordanian Forces
The Battle of Karameh took place between the Israel Defense Forces and the combined forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The conflict was fueled by ongoing tensions between Israel and the PLO, as well as the desire of Jordanian forces to assert control over resistance activities taking place in their territory. The battle, marked by heavy fighting and aerial bombardments, unfolded in the village of Karameh in Jordan.
Continue ReadingEdson Luís de Lima Souto Killed in Protest
Edson Luís de Lima Souto, a Brazilian student, was killed by military police during a protest in Rio de Janeiro. The students were rallying against the government’s authoritarian policies and rising educational costs, reflecting widespread discontent with the military regime. Souto's death ignited significant outrage among students and led to increased protests across Brazil, galvanizing the youth in their fight against repression.
Continue ReadingMourning Yuri Gagarin's Legacy in Moscow
The funeral of Yuri Gagarin, the iconic first human to journey into space, took place in Moscow. Thousands of mourners gathered to pay their respects, reflecting his immense impact on the Soviet space program and global fascination with space exploration. Notable figures, members of the military, and citizens lined the streets as his funeral procession traversed the capital, demonstrating the deep sense of loss felt throughout the country.
Continue ReadingLBJ Addresses the Nation on Vietnam Policy
President Lyndon B. Johnson gave a televised address outlining his efforts to limit U.S. involvement in Vietnam, announcing a reduction in airstrikes and a willingness to seek negotiations. At the conclusion of his speech, he shocked the nation by stating, 'I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President.' Johnson's announcement came amidst increasing anti-war sentiment and political pressure regarding the Vietnam War.
Continue ReadingMartin Luther King Jr.'s Final Speech
On the evening of April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his powerful 'I've Been to the Mountaintop' speech at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee. This speech was delivered during a labor strike by sanitation workers and served as a poignant call for equality and justice. King spoke about the challenges faced by the African American community, emphasizing the need for unity and perseverance. The address resonated deeply with his audience, as few realized it would be his last, occurring just hours before his assassination.
Continue ReadingAssassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights leader, was shot and killed by James Earl Ray while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. King was in Memphis to support a sanitation workers' strike, advocating for better working conditions and wages. His assassination sparked widespread outrage and led to riots in several cities across the United States, marking a significant and tragic turning point in the civil rights movement. King was 39 years old at the time of his death.
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