What Happened This Year 1968
Historical Events from This Year 1968
Crash of South African Airways Flight 228
South African Airways Flight 228, a Douglas DC-8, experienced a fatal crash near the Hosea Kutako International Airport in South West Africa, killing 123 individuals. The accident occurred during approach due to a loss of control after the crew reported engine failure. Despite efforts to regain control, the aircraft went down in a remote area, leading to one of the deadliest aviation disasters in the region's history.
Continue ReadingColumbia University Student Protest Takeover
Student protesters at Columbia University took over administration buildings and shut down the university in response to the Vietnam War and campus policies. The protests were part of a broader national movement against U.S. involvement in Vietnam, reflecting rising tensions and dissatisfaction within the student body. Activists called for an end to the university's involvement in military research and protested against the construction of a gymnasium in a nearby public park.
Continue ReadingBraniff Flight 352 crashes near Dawson, Texas
Braniff International Airways Flight 352, a scheduled flight from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport to Chicago Midway Airport, tragically crashed during approach near Dawson, Texas. The aircraft, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, encountered severe weather, causing the loss of control and resulting in the deaths of all 85 individuals on board. The crash occurred less than a mile from the runway as the plane attempted to land, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Texas history.
Continue ReadingIntense Battle at Fire Support Base Coral
North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces launched a major attack against Australian troops defending Fire Support Base Coral, located northeast of Saigon. The assault began on May 12, 1968, and involved heavy artillery shelling, followed by ground assaults. The Australians were part of the 1st Australian Task Force and were well-prepared for the onslaught. The engagement highlighted the changing dynamics of the Vietnam War, showcasing both the tenacity of the Viet Cong and the strength of Australian forces in the region.
Continue ReadingUSS Scorpion Sinks in the Atlantic Ocean
The nuclear-powered submarine USS Scorpion sank 400 miles southwest of the Azores on May 22, 1968, with 99 crew members aboard. The vessel, part of the United States Navy, was on its return to Norfolk, Virginia, after undergoing repairs in the Mediterranean. The exact cause of the sinking is still debated, with potential factors including mechanical failure or an accident during operations. Despite the extensive search and rescue efforts, the wreckage was discovered later that year at a depth of over 10,000 feet in the Atlantic Ocean.
Continue ReadingDedication of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis
The Gateway Arch was dedicated in St. Louis, Missouri, marking a monumental achievement in American architecture. Standing at 630 feet, it became the tallest arch in the world and symbolizes the westward expansion of the United States. The dedication ceremony was attended by thousands, including political leaders, and featured speeches highlighting the arch's significance as a symbol of unity and progress. Designed by architect Eero Saarinen, construction began in 1963, taking several years to complete.
Continue ReadingIceland's Overnight Driving Transition
In a significant shift, Iceland changed its traffic rules, transitioning from driving on the left side of the road to the right overnight. This bold move was aimed at improving road safety and aligning with most European countries. The transition involved meticulous planning, extensive public awareness campaigns, and cooperation between government bodies and local citizens. The changeover was carefully timed for 5 AM to minimize confusion and accidents, showcasing the country's proactive approach to modernizing its transportation infrastructure.
Continue ReadingGaruda Flight 892 Crash in India
Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 892, a scheduled domestic passenger flight, crashed near Nala Sopara, India, resulting in the deaths of 30 individuals onboard. This disaster occurred when the aircraft, a Douglas DC-8, lost control during its approach due to adverse weather conditions and poor visibility. The plane was returning to Jakarta from a connecting flight from Madras. Search and rescue operations were initiated immediately after the crash, which was detected by nearby residents.
Continue ReadingDe Gaulle's Bold Return and Assembly Dissolution
Charles de Gaulle made a dramatic public appearance in Paris after fleeing to Baden-Baden in West Germany during a time of turmoil. In a broadcast that emphasized his leadership, he announced the dissolution of the French National Assembly and called for new elections. This statement sparked a significant turnout of nearly one million supporters who marched on the Champs-Élysées, expressing their loyalty and highlighting the deep political divisions during the May events in France.
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