What Happened This Year 1970

People Who Died in 1970

Cyril Scott

English poet and composer
Born
September 27th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1970 54 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1879, this individual was a significant figure in the realms of poetry and music. He produced a notable collection of poems and was active in the early 20th century. His compositions often drew inspiration from the natural world and reflected his unique style of harmony and melody. In addition to poetry, his contributions to piano music were substantial, including works that incorporated impressionistic elements. His creative output included pieces that showcased his ability to blend literary and musical art forms.

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William Dobell

Australian painter of portrait laureates
Born
September 24th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Australia, this painter gained prominence for portraiture, winning the Archibald Prize three times. His style evolved from traditional methods to a more expressionist approach, characterized by bold colors and distinctive brushwork. One of the notable subjects of his portraits was the influential author and playwright, which showcased a blend of psychological depth and artistic flair. The painter's works continue to be celebrated in galleries across the country.

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Ruth Sawyer

American author and educator
Born
August 5th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 90 years old

An author and educator contributed extensively to children's literature. Published several books, including 'The Cape Ann', which is celebrated for its portrayal of childhood. Worked to promote reading and literacy among children through various educational programs and initiatives. Also involved in teaching and curriculum development during a prominent educational career.

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Andrej Gosar

Economist and politician in Slovenia
Born
November 30th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1887 in Slovenia, contributions spanned economics and law. Active in political circles, served as a member of the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Advocated for economic reforms and supported the development of legal frameworks in early 20th-century Slovenia. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during a transformative period in the region's history. Engaged in various legal and political efforts aimed at improving the infrastructure and welfare of the Slovenian population.

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Francis Peyton Rous

Pathologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 5th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of virology and pathology. Rous conducted pioneering research that demonstrated the transmissibility of cancer in chickens through viruses. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern cancer research and virology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966 for these contributions. Rous's studies on the Rous sarcoma virus informed future investigations into the viral origins of cancer in various species, including humans.

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Michał Kalecki

Economist known for business cycle theory
Born
June 22nd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 71 years old

An economist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of economic cycles and the role of effective demand. Developed the Kalecki equation, a model that describes the relationship between investment, output, and employment. Explored the interactions between economic policies and business cycles, influencing economic thought in the 20th century. Worked at various universities and institutions, leaving a lasting legacy in economic theory and policy analysis.

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John T. Scopes

American educator and Scopes Trial figure
Born
August 3rd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 70 years old

An educator in Tennessee, involved in a significant legal case related to the teaching of evolution. In 1925, participated in the Scopes Monkey Trial, which challenged the Butler Act that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. This trial garnered national attention and highlighted the conflict between science and religious beliefs in education. The case was seen as a pivotal moment in America's ongoing debate over evolution and creationism, and received extensive media coverage during and after the trial.

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Shakeel Badayuni

Indian poet and lyricist of iconic songs
Born
August 3rd, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1916, a notable poet and lyricist contributed significantly to Indian cinema, primarily during the 1940s to 1960s. Wrote lyrics for numerous classic Hindi films, collaborating with renowned composers. His work featured in films such as 'Baazi', 'Chaudhvin Ka Chand', and 'Kahin Deep Jale Kahin Dil'. His poetic style blended romanticism with everyday themes, creating lasting melodies that resonated with audiences. Remained an influential figure in the film industry until his passing.

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Allen Lane

Publisher, founded Penguin Books
Born
September 21st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 68 years old

Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.

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