What Happened This Year 1970

People Who Died in 1970

William Slim

Field Marshal and Governor-General
Born
August 6th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1891, this field marshal served with distinction in the British Army during World War II. Commanded the Allied Forces in the Burma campaign, contributing significantly to the defeat of Japanese forces. After the war, appointed as the 13th Governor-General of Australia, serving from 1953 to 1960. His leadership style and approach to governance left a lasting impression during his tenure. Authored several books, including a memoir detailing his military experiences.

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Benedetto Aloisi Masella

Italian cardinal and papal diplomat
Born
June 29th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Italy, a cardinal served in various diplomatic roles for the Catholic Church. Masella held significant positions, including being the Apostolic Nuncio to Poland and Spain. He participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to discussions on modernizing the Church's approach. His work focused on international diplomacy and fostering relations between the Vatican and other nations. Masella's influence was notable during a period of significant change within the Catholic Church.

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Romaine Brooks

American-French painter, notable for portraits
Born
May 1st, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1874, created artworks characterized by bold use of color and a distinctive style. Studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and became part of the American expatriate community. Primarily focused on portraiture, with notable works depicting strong female figures. Contributed to the visual arts in the early 20th century, celebrated for capturing the essence of her subjects. Active in showcasing works at several prominent exhibitions, including the Salon d'Automne.

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Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau

Haitian sociologist and educator
Born
July 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of sociology and education in Haiti. Focused on social issues affecting Haitian society, particularly the experiences of women and children. Advanced educational reform and promoted teacher training. Published numerous works on sociology and education, advocating for equal access to quality education.

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Louise Freeland Jenkins

American astronomer and academic
Born
July 5th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the area of astrophysics. Played an instrumental role in developing educational programs focused on astronomy and science for students. Involved in organizations advocating for women in science, promoting inclusivity within the scientific community. Led initiatives to enhance public understanding of astronomical concepts through outreach and education.

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Jacob Viner

Economist, author of 'The Customs Union Issue'
Born
May 3rd, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1892, an economist and academic specialized in trade theory and public finance. Contributed to economic discussions surrounding tariffs and trade policies. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and published several influential texts. Helped to shape economic policy and theory, particularly in customs unions and trade agreements. Involved with the National Bureau of Economic Research and contributed to significant academic discourse in the field of economics.

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Leela Roy Nag

Indian freedom fighter and politician
Born
October 2nd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent freedom fighter, social reformer, and politician, contributed significantly to India's struggle for independence. Actively participated in the Indian National Congress and worked towards women's rights and social justice. Associated with various movements, promoting education and social reform, aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. Played a crucial role in organizing protests against British colonial rule and advocating for political rights.

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Robert Laurent

American sculptor and academic
Born
June 29th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 80 years old

An American sculptor and academic contributed significantly to the field of sculpture during the 20th century. Educated at the Massachusetts College of Art, his work often reflected influences from both modernism and American regionalism. Laurent produced several notable pieces celebrated for their unique forms and textures. He held teaching positions at various institutions, including the New School for Social Research in New York. His contributions to public art include notable sculptures in civic spaces. Laurent's career spanned several decades, during which he exhibited extensively across the United States.

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Joseph Wood Krutch

Author and critic of nature writing
Born
November 25th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1893, this individual authored various works that explored nature and philosophy. The writings often emphasized the connection between humanity and the natural world. An advocate for environmental awareness, this person also contributed significantly to literary criticism. The individual served as the drama critic for a prominent publication, providing insights on theater and literature. Throughout a prolific career, the individual influenced discussions on art, nature, and man's role in the world, shaping contemporary thought on these subjects.

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