What Happened This Year 1970

People Who Died in 1970

Jacob Viner

Economist, author of 'The Customs Union Issue'
Born
May 3rd, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1892, an economist and academic specialized in trade theory and public finance. Contributed to economic discussions surrounding tariffs and trade policies. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and published several influential texts. Helped to shape economic policy and theory, particularly in customs unions and trade agreements. Involved with the National Bureau of Economic Research and contributed to significant academic discourse in the field of economics.

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Romaine Brooks

American-French painter, notable for portraits
Born
May 1st, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1874, created artworks characterized by bold use of color and a distinctive style. Studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and became part of the American expatriate community. Primarily focused on portraiture, with notable works depicting strong female figures. Contributed to the visual arts in the early 20th century, celebrated for capturing the essence of her subjects. Active in showcasing works at several prominent exhibitions, including the Salon d'Automne.

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Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau

Haitian sociologist and educator
Born
July 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of sociology and education in Haiti. Focused on social issues affecting Haitian society, particularly the experiences of women and children. Advanced educational reform and promoted teacher training. Published numerous works on sociology and education, advocating for equal access to quality education.

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William Dobell

Australian painter of portrait laureates
Born
September 24th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Australia, this painter gained prominence for portraiture, winning the Archibald Prize three times. His style evolved from traditional methods to a more expressionist approach, characterized by bold colors and distinctive brushwork. One of the notable subjects of his portraits was the influential author and playwright, which showcased a blend of psychological depth and artistic flair. The painter's works continue to be celebrated in galleries across the country.

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Louise Freeland Jenkins

American astronomer and academic
Born
July 5th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the area of astrophysics. Played an instrumental role in developing educational programs focused on astronomy and science for students. Involved in organizations advocating for women in science, promoting inclusivity within the scientific community. Led initiatives to enhance public understanding of astronomical concepts through outreach and education.

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Esther Eng

Film director of notable Chinese films
Born
September 24th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 56 years old

A pioneering Chinese-American film director, worked primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Directed several significant films that contributed to Chinese cinema, focusing on narratives that resonated with the Chinese diaspora. Eng was the first female director in the Cantonese film industry and established her presence in Hollywood, directing films that showcased her unique vision and cultural heritage. Eng's contributions to cinema were recognized in the context of her efforts to bridge East and West through film.

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Jean Étienne Valluy

French general and military leader
Born
May 15th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1899, a general in the French Army, served with distinction during World War II. Commanded the 2nd Armored Division, which played a key role in the liberation of France. Participated in the Battle of Normandy and later led forces in the liberation of Paris. Continued a military career after the war, holding various commands and contributing to France's military strategy during the Cold War.

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Allen Lane

Publisher, founded Penguin Books
Born
September 21st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 68 years old

Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.

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Margaret Utinsky

Nurse and Medal of Freedom recipient
Born
August 26th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a nurse during World War II, providing medical assistance in several locations. Engaged in covert operations to support resistance movements in occupied territories. Recognized for bravery and exceptional service. Received the Medal of Freedom for actions that contributed to the Allied victory and support of local populations. Continued to advocate for health care standards and veteran services post-war.

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