What Happened This Year 1970
People Who Died in 1970
William Dobell
Born in Australia, this painter gained prominence for portraiture, winning the Archibald Prize three times. His style evolved from traditional methods to a more expressionist approach, characterized by bold colors and distinctive brushwork. One of the notable subjects of his portraits was the influential author and playwright, which showcased a blend of psychological depth and artistic flair. The painter's works continue to be celebrated in galleries across the country.
Continue ReadingBranch McCracken
Born in 1908, this basketball player played for the Indiana Hoosiers in college before pursuing a coaching career. After graduating from Indiana University, coached the Hoosiers to two NCAA championships in 1940 and 1953. Later, took on head coaching roles at various institutions, including the University of Kansas and the University of Florida. His coaching style emphasized teamwork and discipline, leading to successful seasons.
Continue ReadingIngolf Dahl
Born in Germany, a pianist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to classical music. Relocated to the United States, became a prominent figure in the music scene. Composed various works for wind ensemble and orchestra, integrating elements of both European and American music traditions. Served as a professor at the University of Southern California, mentoring many musicians and composers. His works are performed in various music festivals and institutions, emphasizing both creativity and educational value.
Continue ReadingJean Dessès
A prominent fashion designer, established a reputation in the mid-20th century for creating luxurious and feminine clothing. Dessès worked in Paris, becoming a leading figure in haute couture. His designs were characterized by intricate detailing and flowing silhouettes, appealing to high-society clientele. The designer's work was featured prominently in fashion publications, and he gained acclaim for collections that embodied elegance and sophistication. He contributed significantly to the evolution of women’s fashion during his career, showcasing an ability to blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics.
Continue ReadingAndrej Gosar
Born in 1887 in Slovenia, contributions spanned economics and law. Active in political circles, served as a member of the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Advocated for economic reforms and supported the development of legal frameworks in early 20th-century Slovenia. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during a transformative period in the region's history. Engaged in various legal and political efforts aimed at improving the infrastructure and welfare of the Slovenian population.
Continue ReadingFrancis Peyton Rous
Contributed significantly to the field of virology and pathology. Rous conducted pioneering research that demonstrated the transmissibility of cancer in chickens through viruses. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern cancer research and virology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966 for these contributions. Rous's studies on the Rous sarcoma virus informed future investigations into the viral origins of cancer in various species, including humans.
Continue ReadingMichał Kalecki
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of economic cycles and the role of effective demand. Developed the Kalecki equation, a model that describes the relationship between investment, output, and employment. Explored the interactions between economic policies and business cycles, influencing economic thought in the 20th century. Worked at various universities and institutions, leaving a lasting legacy in economic theory and policy analysis.
Continue ReadingAllen Lane
Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.
Continue ReadingJohn T. Scopes
An educator in Tennessee, involved in a significant legal case related to the teaching of evolution. In 1925, participated in the Scopes Monkey Trial, which challenged the Butler Act that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. This trial garnered national attention and highlighted the conflict between science and religious beliefs in education. The case was seen as a pivotal moment in America's ongoing debate over evolution and creationism, and received extensive media coverage during and after the trial.
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