What Happened This Year 1970
People Who Died in 1970
Francis Peyton Rous
Contributed significantly to the field of virology and pathology. Rous conducted pioneering research that demonstrated the transmissibility of cancer in chickens through viruses. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern cancer research and virology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966 for these contributions. Rous's studies on the Rous sarcoma virus informed future investigations into the viral origins of cancer in various species, including humans.
Continue ReadingWharton Esherick
An American sculptor and furniture designer contributed significantly to the American modernist movement in the 20th century. Originally trained as a painter, transitioned to sculpture and became influential in the development of studio furniture. Established a unique style that merged functional design with artistic expression. The Esherick House, designed by Louis Kahn, reflects the integration of his works and environment.
Continue ReadingMichał Kalecki
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of economic cycles and the role of effective demand. Developed the Kalecki equation, a model that describes the relationship between investment, output, and employment. Explored the interactions between economic policies and business cycles, influencing economic thought in the 20th century. Worked at various universities and institutions, leaving a lasting legacy in economic theory and policy analysis.
Continue ReadingJohn T. Scopes
An educator in Tennessee, involved in a significant legal case related to the teaching of evolution. In 1925, participated in the Scopes Monkey Trial, which challenged the Butler Act that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. This trial garnered national attention and highlighted the conflict between science and religious beliefs in education. The case was seen as a pivotal moment in America's ongoing debate over evolution and creationism, and received extensive media coverage during and after the trial.
Continue ReadingRuth Sawyer
An author and educator contributed extensively to children's literature. Published several books, including 'The Cape Ann', which is celebrated for its portrayal of childhood. Worked to promote reading and literacy among children through various educational programs and initiatives. Also involved in teaching and curriculum development during a prominent educational career.
Continue ReadingShakeel Badayuni
Born in 1916, a notable poet and lyricist contributed significantly to Indian cinema, primarily during the 1940s to 1960s. Wrote lyrics for numerous classic Hindi films, collaborating with renowned composers. His work featured in films such as 'Baazi', 'Chaudhvin Ka Chand', and 'Kahin Deep Jale Kahin Dil'. His poetic style blended romanticism with everyday themes, creating lasting melodies that resonated with audiences. Remained an influential figure in the film industry until his passing.
Continue ReadingErnst May
Born in Germany, an architect and urban planner specialized in modernist architecture. Played a key role in urban planning during the Weimar Republic. Instrumental in the development of the Frankfurt Kitchen, which revolutionized kitchen design. Overseen numerous housing projects aimed at addressing the post-World War I housing crisis in Germany. Advocated for the principles of functionalism in architecture. His work during the 1920s significantly influenced residential building design in Germany.
Continue ReadingCharles Olson
An American poet and educator. Played an influential role in the post-World War II poetry movement. Served as a professor at Black Mountain College, fostering innovative approaches to poetry and education. Developed a theory of 'Projective Verse,' which emphasized the importance of breath and sound in poetry. Wrote 'The Maximus Poems,' a pivotal work that explored themes of place, identity, and history.
Continue ReadingGlenn Hartranft
A prominent figure in athletics, achieved significant success in shot put and discus throw during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Secured numerous championships at national levels, establishing a reputation in both events. After retirement from competitive sports, contributed to the field of athletics as a coach and mentor.
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