What Happened This Year 1970

People Who Died in 1970

Christopher Kelk Ingold

British chemist and reaction kinetics expert
Born
October 28th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 77 years old

A chemist contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Ingold's work on reaction mechanisms established the principles of nucleophilic substitution and addition reactions. Served as a professor at University College London and later became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Authored influential textbooks that shaped modern organic chemistry education. Received numerous awards for contributions to the field.

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Nell Shipman

Actress and screenwriter of silent films
Born
October 25th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1892, this individual became a prominent figure in the silent film era, known for work that included acting, screenwriting, and producing. Active primarily in the 1910s and 1920s, contributions to the film industry included pioneering roles for women in front of and behind the camera. Key works include 'Back to God's Country', which showcased personal involvement in both production and performance, highlighting themes of nature and adventure. The individual was also recognized for integrating elements of realism into early cinema, influencing subsequent generations of filmmakers.

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Vilhelm Carlberg

Swedish Army officer and marksman
Born
April 5th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1880, a Swedish Army officer and accomplished shooter participated in various shooting competitions. Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, representing Sweden. Achieved success in military and civilian shooting events, demonstrating proficiency and skill in marksmanship throughout the early 20th century. Contributed to the development of shooting techniques and training within the Swedish military.

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Allen Lane

Publisher, founded Penguin Books
Born
September 21st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 68 years old

Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.

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Joe Kirkwood Sr.

Professional golfer, 1930 PGA Champion
Born
April 3rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 73 years old

A professional golfer, gained recognition for achievements in the early 20th century. Competed extensively in golf tournaments, showcasing skills that led to significant success. Won the 1930 PGA Championship, marking a high point in a career that lasted several decades. Contributed to the sport by mentoring younger players and participating in exhibitions. Known for consistency and performance across many tournaments during the golden age of golf.

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Donald Matheson Sutherland

Canadian politician and physician
Born
December 3rd, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 5th Minister of National Defence in Canada. Practiced medicine prior to entering politics. Contributed to military policy during a time of global conflict. Managed various defense matters and oversaw military organization and strategy during tenure.

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Sophie Treadwell

American playwright and journalist
Born
October 3rd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1885, this individual became a significant figure in American theater and journalism. The work often addressed social issues and women's rights. Best recognized for the play 'Machinal', which explores themes of individuality and societal constraints, the work was inspired by the real-life case of Ruth Snyder, a woman who was executed for murder. Besides playwriting, engagement in journalism allowed for exploration and commentary on contemporary societal problems. This individual's contributions to the literary culture of the early 20th century remain noteworthy.

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José Sobral de Almada Negreiros

Portuguese artist and modernist painter
Born
April 7th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1893, this individual emerged as a significant figure in Portuguese modernist art. A multifaceted artist, work spanned painting, writing, and stage design. Contributed to the 'Orpheu' magazine, which played a crucial role in the Portuguese avant-garde movement. The artistic style incorporated elements of Cubism and Futurism, influencing many contemporaries. Created murals, including the notable one for the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, showcasing a unique blend of cultural identity and modernism. Engaged with both the artistic and literary communities, leaving a lasting legacy in Portugal's cultural landscape. Passed away in 1970.

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Curtis Turner

Race car driver, National 500 champion
Born
April 12th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 46 years old

An accomplished race car driver who gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Competed in NASCAR and participated in numerous events, winning a total of 17 races. Notable for his skill on the track and being a trailblazer in the sport during a formative period. Played a significant role in promoting stock car racing and was one of the first drivers to become a celebrity through the sport. His career was marked by both triumph and challenges, including a ban from racing that influenced the landscape of the sport. Inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in recognition of contributions to auto racing.

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