What Happened This Year 1971
People Who Died in 1971
George Jackson
An influential activist and author emerged during the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Black Guerrilla Family while incarcerated, focusing on prison reform and societal change. Authored the books 'Soledad Brother' and 'Blood in My Eye', which discussed issues of racial injustice and the prison system. His writings and activism highlighted the struggles faced by African Americans and prisoners.
Continue ReadingBirger Nerman
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in Sweden, focusing on the Iron Age and early Viking Age. Conducted extensive research and excavations, leading to a better understanding of Nordic prehistory. Nerman held a position as a professor at Uppsala University, where much of his scholarly work was published. He also served as the director of the Swedish National Antiquities Office and played a role in cultural preservation efforts in Sweden.
Continue ReadingTed Lewis
An influential figure in the jazz scene, contributed significantly to the genre as a clarinet player and bandleader. Gained popularity in the 1920s, leading a successful band that performed nationally. Known for a lively performance style and catchy tunes, which included a mix of popular standards and original compositions. His music helped shape the sound of early jazz and swing, leaving a lasting legacy in American music.
Continue ReadingMargaret Bourke-White
Pioneered photojournalism with striking images. First female photojournalist for Life magazine, capturing significant world events. Documented the Great Depression and World War II extensively. Her notable work includes coverage of industrial life and relevant social issues. Published several books, including 'You Have Seen Their Faces' and 'Halfway to Freedom' which showcased her photographic expertise and commitment to storytelling.
Continue ReadingBennett Cerf
Involved in the publishing industry, co-founded Random House in 1927, a significant book publishing company. Hosted the television game show 'What's My Line?' which premiered in 1950 and ran for 17 years. Contributed to the literary world by publishing various renowned authors, including James Michener and Dr. Seuss. Served as president of the American Booksellers Association. Engaged in numerous philanthropic activities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingReuvein Margolies
Born in Ukraine in 1889, a scholar who significantly contributed to Jewish literature and history. Immigrated to Israel, where worked as an educator and wrote extensively on Jewish culture, language, and history. Authored several books addressing Jewish identity and tradition, playing a role in the intellectual discourse of the time. Engaged in various educational initiatives to promote Jewish studies.
Continue ReadingNathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr.
Born in 1904, a Chicago native committed a high-profile crime in 1924 alongside Richard Loeb, his former lover. The pair kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Bobby Franks, which attracted widespread media attention due to their wealthy backgrounds and perceived intellectual superiority. The trial became a sensational event in American history. The defense was led by renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow, who argued against the death penalty by highlighting the psychological issues of the defendants. After being convicted, a life sentence in prison was imposed. Leopold's criminal case raised questions about morality, privilege, and the judicial system, leaving a lasting legacy in legal history. Later in life, he focused on education and worked as a teacher in the prison system.
Continue ReadingAli Hadi Bara
Born in 1906, this individual became an influential sculptor and educator with a focus on bronze sculptures. His artistic journey spanned multiple regions, blending Iranian and Turkish influences in his works. Various exhibitions showcased his sculptures, which often reflected cultural themes and personal expression. Dedicated to education, he contributed to the development of sculpting as a discipline, mentoring future artists and emphasizing the importance of artistic heritage. His sculptures continue to be appreciated in both Iran and Turkey, highlighting the cultural exchange between the two nations.
Continue ReadingSpring Byington
An accomplished actress, worked extensively in film and television during the 20th century. Gained recognition for performances in the 1939 film 'You Can't Take It With You' and the television series 'December Bride' from 1954 to 1959. Byington's career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in various genres, including comedy and drama. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress in 1944 for her role in 'The Farmer's Daughter.'
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