What Happened This Year 1971
People Who Died in 1971
Pier Angeli
Born in Italy on June 19, 1932, an actress achieved fame during the 1950s and 1960s. Breakthrough roles included performances in films such as 'The Silver Chalice' and 'The Glass Wall'. Gained attention for portraying complex characters that resonated with audiences. Spent much of her career in the United States, where collaborations with various directors led to notable recognition. Besides acting, engaged in philanthropy and was involved in charitable causes.
Continue ReadingNikita Khrushchev
Served as the 7th Premier of the Soviet Union from 1958 to 1964. Played a pivotal role in Soviet politics during the Cold War. Initiated de-Stalinization, easing repressive measures of the Stalin era. Oversaw significant events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Promoted agricultural reforms and attempted to improve the living standards in the USSR. Lost power after the rise of Leonid Brezhnev and was eventually removed from office in 1964.
Continue ReadingWalter Egan
Born in 1881, a prominent American golfer participated in numerous championships during the early 20th century. Achieved national recognition by winning the 1932 U.S. Open, becoming a significant figure in the golfing community. Competed in various tournaments, securing a reputation as a skilled player. Had a long and notable career, contributing to the sport's popularity during the era. Continued to influence the game through his matches and expertise.
Continue ReadingLin Biao
Graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy, served in various military roles during the Chinese Civil War. Played a significant role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Held the position of Vice Premier and also served as the Defense Minister. Elevated in status due to loyalty to Mao Zedong and played a key role in the Cultural Revolution. Involved in military strategies that contributed to the Communist victory. Died in a plane crash while attempting to flee China.
Continue ReadingCarlos Lamarca
A military captain in Brazil, joined the armed forces and later became a prominent figure in the guerrilla movement against the military dictatorship in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s. Initially participating in the military for a decade, shifted to the resistance, leading operations that aimed at destabilizing the regime. Captured in 1971, he escaped and continued to fight against the authoritarian government, becoming a symbol of resistance for many. His life and actions were a reflection of the turbulent political climate in Brazil, emphasizing the complexities of the fight for democracy.
Continue ReadingJames Westerfield
A prominent American actor, active primarily in film and television during the mid-20th century. Appeared in numerous movies and series that contributed to the entertainment landscape of that era. Gained recognition for various roles in classic films, showcasing versatility in character portrayals. His contributions to film included collaborations with well-known directors and performances alongside notable actors, cementing a place in the annals of American cinema.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Seferis
A prominent Greek poet and diplomat, contributions include significant literary works that explore themes of identity, exile, and the human experience. Seferis' poetry incorporates elements of modernist experimentation. In 1963, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Greek to receive this honor. Worked as a diplomat in various capacities, representing Greece in London and at the United Nations. His notable works include 'Strophe,' 'Gymnopaedia,' and the collection 'Mythistorema.'
Continue ReadingBernardo Houssay
Physiologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of the role of the pituitary gland in controlling glucose metabolism. Houssay pioneered research in endocrinology, demonstrating the influence of hormones on blood sugar levels. In 1947, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to the physiology of the pancreas and its hormonal regulation. Served as a professor and director of various scientific institutions in Argentina, promoting scientific research and education.
Continue ReadingHugo Black
Served as a United States Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and later became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1937 until 1971. Black was a prominent figure in the court, known for his strong beliefs in civil liberties and the First Amendment. He was a major proponent of the separation of church and state and played a significant role in several landmark Supreme Court decisions that shaped American law. His judicial philosophy emphasized the need for a robust interpretation of the Constitution.
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