What Happened This Year 1971

People Who Died in 1971

John Marshall Harlan II

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
May 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1971 53 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan's tenure was marked by significant contributions to civil rights and civil liberties. Harlan advocated for the rights of individuals in various landmark cases, focusing on issues such as free speech and equal protection under the law. He participated in interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment and emphasized the importance of due process. His perspectives often reflected a commitment to the principle of judicial restraint and originalism.

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Jo Cals

Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a lawyer and became a prominent figure in Dutch politics. Held the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1965 to 1966, leading the country during a period of economic growth. Played a key role in the political landscape of the Netherlands, representing the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Contributed to various policy reforms and governmental initiatives during his tenure.

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Vikram Sarabhai

Indian physicist and space program founder
Born
August 12th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent Indian physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the development of India's space and satellite programs. Played a crucial role in establishing the Indian National Committee for Space Research, which later evolved into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Instrumental in the launch of the country's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. Actively supported the establishment of institutions in various scientific disciplines and promoted the application of science and technology for the development of India.

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Friedrich Günther

German Prince of Schwarzburg
Born
March 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1901, served as the head of the House of Schwarzburg. Friedrich Günther inherited the princely title after the monarchy was abolished in Germany in 1918. Engaged in local community and cultural efforts in Schwarzburg, balancing the legacy of nobility with modern challenges. His family has historical significance dating back to medieval times. The region saw changes in governance, society, and culture throughout the 20th century.

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Tamanoumi Masahiro

Sumo wrestler, 51st Yokozuna
Born
February 5th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 27 years old

Born in 1944, a prominent sumo wrestler achieved the esteemed rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Competed in the top division for over two decades, showcasing skill and perseverance. During the career, won a total of 25 top division championships, demonstrating exceptional performance in tournaments. Transitioned into coaching and mentoring younger wrestlers after retirement, contributing to the development of the sport in Japan.

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King Curtis

American saxophonist and producer
Born
February 7th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 37 years old

An influential saxophonist and producer, collaborated with a variety of artists across genres. Gained prominence in the 1960s, contributing to major recordings in rhythm and blues, soul, and rock music. Worked with artists such as Aretha Franklin and The Coasters. Established a reputation as a session musician, known for signature performances on tracks that shaped the sound of the era.

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José Gabriel da Costa

Brazilian spiritual leader, União do Vegetal founder
Born
February 10th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 49 years old

Founded the União do Vegetal, a spiritual movement that combines elements of Christianity and indigenous traditions, establishing practices around the use of the tea, ayahuasca, for spiritual purposes. This organization promotes peace, love, and the importance of maintaining a connection with nature. Leadership in this movement fostered growth across Brazil and beyond, contributing to discussions on spirituality and religious freedom.

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Pete Duel

American actor in 'Alias Smith and Jones'
Born
February 24th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1940, this American actor gained recognition for his role in the television series 'Alias Smith and Jones', which aired from 1971 to 1973. The series blended Western elements with comedy and focused on two outlaws trying to reform. Duel's performance as Hannibal Heyes earned a loyal following. Before this, Duel appeared in other television shows, including 'The Virginian' and 'Gunsmoke'. His career was unfortunately cut short by his untimely death in 1971 at the age of 31, but his work continues to be remembered by fans of classic television.

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Hanna Neumann

Mathematician, known for group theory
Born
February 12th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Germany, a mathematician focused on group theory and algebraic structures. Emigrated to Canada during World War II and continued academic work. Contributed significantly to specific areas of group theory and its applications. Held positions at several universities, including the University of Illinois and the University of Toronto, while mentoring numerous students and researchers. Served on editorial boards for mathematical journals, helping to advance the field of mathematics through the dissemination of research.

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