What Happened This Year 1971

People Who Died in 1971

John Marshall Harlan II

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
May 20th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1971 53 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan's tenure was marked by significant contributions to civil rights and civil liberties. Harlan advocated for the rights of individuals in various landmark cases, focusing on issues such as free speech and equal protection under the law. He participated in interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment and emphasized the importance of due process. His perspectives often reflected a commitment to the principle of judicial restraint and originalism.

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Vikram Sarabhai

Indian physicist and space program founder
Born
August 12th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent Indian physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the development of India's space and satellite programs. Played a crucial role in establishing the Indian National Committee for Space Research, which later evolved into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Instrumental in the launch of the country's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. Actively supported the establishment of institutions in various scientific disciplines and promoted the application of science and technology for the development of India.

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Jo Cals

Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a lawyer and became a prominent figure in Dutch politics. Held the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1965 to 1966, leading the country during a period of economic growth. Played a key role in the political landscape of the Netherlands, representing the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Contributed to various policy reforms and governmental initiatives during his tenure.

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Ub Iwerks

Animator, co-creator of Mickey Mouse
Born
March 24th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 70 years old

American animator and director co-created the iconic character Mickey Mouse alongside Walt Disney. Iwerks contributed significantly to the animation industry through innovations in the field and development of new techniques, leading to advancements in animation quality. He worked at the Walt Disney Studio and was instrumental in the early success of Disney animations. Later, Iwerks established his own animation studio and produced numerous cartoon series and characters that gained popularity.

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Usmar Ismail

Indonesian filmmaker and director
Born
March 20th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 50 years old

An influential filmmaker, contributed significantly to the Indonesian film industry, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. Founded the Indonesia Film Company, producing films that addressed social issues and national identity. Directed several notable films, including 'Darah dan Doa' (The Long March) and 'Lewat Djam Malam' (After the Curfew). Established the first Indonesian film school, promoting film education in the country. His efforts laid the groundwork for future generations of filmmakers.

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Chips Rafferty

Australian actor known for film roles
Born
March 26th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 62 years old

An Australian actor garnered recognition in the film industry during the mid-20th century. His notable presence in cinema was highlighted by performance in films such as 'The Overlanders' and 'The Sundowners'. Contributing significantly to the Australian film landscape, he became synonymous with the portrayal of Australian characters and stories, marking a pivotal era for local cinema. Rafferty also appeared in international productions, expanding his reach and influence. His work not only entertained audiences but also helped shape the perception of Australian culture in film.

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Fernandel

French actor and singer
Born
May 8th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1903, this French actor and singer became a prominent figure in the cinematic landscape of the 20th century. Gaining recognition for his roles in comedy films, he showcased a unique charm and personality through characters in popular movies. Major works include 'La Vache et le Prisonnier' and the 'Don Camillo' series, where performances highlighted a blend of humor and emotion. His career spanned several decades, and his contributions to film helped shape French cinema.

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Lew Robinson

Drag Racer and Champion Driver
Born
June 2nd, 1933 91 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 38 years old

A prominent figure in the world of drag racing, earned recognition for exceptional skills on the track. Competed in various events, showcasing speed and precision. Achieved multiple championships, solidifying a legacy in the sport. Contributed to the popularity of drag racing through participation in key events during the 1960s and 1970s.

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A. P. Herbert

English author and playwright
Born
September 24th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 81 years old

An author and playwright contributed significantly to English literature. Best known for writing the comic novel 'The Water Gipsies' and the popular play 'The Country Wife'. Wrote many lighthearted and satirical works, often focusing on social commentary. His work included contributions to the BBC radio and he served as a Member of Parliament. Herbert's plays and novels frequently showcased his wit and comedic style, making him a notable figure in 20th-century literature.

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