What Happened This Year 1971

People Who Died in 1971

John Marshall Harlan II

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
May 20th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1971 53 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan's tenure was marked by significant contributions to civil rights and civil liberties. Harlan advocated for the rights of individuals in various landmark cases, focusing on issues such as free speech and equal protection under the law. He participated in interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment and emphasized the importance of due process. His perspectives often reflected a commitment to the principle of judicial restraint and originalism.

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Vikram Sarabhai

Indian physicist and space program founder
Born
August 12th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent Indian physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the development of India's space and satellite programs. Played a crucial role in establishing the Indian National Committee for Space Research, which later evolved into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Instrumental in the launch of the country's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. Actively supported the establishment of institutions in various scientific disciplines and promoted the application of science and technology for the development of India.

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Jo Cals

Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1971 53 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a lawyer and became a prominent figure in Dutch politics. Held the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1965 to 1966, leading the country during a period of economic growth. Played a key role in the political landscape of the Netherlands, representing the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Contributed to various policy reforms and governmental initiatives during his tenure.

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King Curtis

American saxophonist and producer
Born
February 7th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 37 years old

An influential saxophonist and producer, collaborated with a variety of artists across genres. Gained prominence in the 1960s, contributing to major recordings in rhythm and blues, soul, and rock music. Worked with artists such as Aretha Franklin and The Coasters. Established a reputation as a session musician, known for signature performances on tracks that shaped the sound of the era.

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José Gabriel da Costa

Brazilian spiritual leader, União do Vegetal founder
Born
February 10th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 49 years old

Founded the União do Vegetal, a spiritual movement that combines elements of Christianity and indigenous traditions, establishing practices around the use of the tea, ayahuasca, for spiritual purposes. This organization promotes peace, love, and the importance of maintaining a connection with nature. Leadership in this movement fostered growth across Brazil and beyond, contributing to discussions on spirituality and religious freedom.

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Hanna Neumann

Mathematician, known for group theory
Born
February 12th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Germany, a mathematician focused on group theory and algebraic structures. Emigrated to Canada during World War II and continued academic work. Contributed significantly to specific areas of group theory and its applications. Held positions at several universities, including the University of Illinois and the University of Toronto, while mentoring numerous students and researchers. Served on editorial boards for mathematical journals, helping to advance the field of mathematics through the dissemination of research.

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Cyril Burt

Psychologist and geneticist, intelligence research
Born
March 3rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 88 years old

Contributions focused on psychology and genetics. Significant work involved the study of intelligence and heredity. Emphasized the influence of genetics on educational achievement and intellectual ability. Served as a professor of psychology at the University College London, where research laid groundwork for future studies in the field. Published influential books and papers, shaping modern understanding of intelligence testing and educational psychology. Engaged in debates regarding nature versus nurture in determining intelligence.

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Amanda Clement

Baseball player and umpire
Born
March 20th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 83 years old

Pioneered opportunities for women in baseball as a player and umpire. Umpired professional baseball games, breaking gender barriers in the sport. Worked as an educator, promoting physical education and sports for women. Contributed to the growth of women's roles in sports through various initiatives and teachings.

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Beatrice Kerr

Australian swimmer and diver
Born
November 30th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 84 years old

Achieved success in competitive swimming and diving. Competed in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, contributing to Australia's early Olympic presence in aquatic sports. Represented Australia in various national and international competitions throughout the early 20th century, demonstrating skill in freestyle swimming and platform diving.

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