What Happened This Year 1975

People Who Died in 1975

Addie Viola Smith

American lawyer and trade commissioner
Born
November 14th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1893, this individual became a prominent figure in the field of law, serving as a trade commissioner. She worked on various initiatives to promote international trade and supported policies that benefitted commerce and industry. In addition to legal work, she contributed to significant reforms that impacted trade regulations in her time. Her career in law and trade was marked by dedication to enhancing economic opportunities, especially for underrepresented sectors.

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Arthur Treacher

Actor and television personality
Born
July 23rd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1975 49 years ago — 81 years old

Born in England, Treacher gained recognition as a film actor and television host. He began his career in the 1920s, appearing in silent films and later in talkies. Treacher became a notable figure in American television in the 1950s, hosting various shows and showcasing his distinctive British accent and demeanor. He often played character roles that emphasized his comedic talents, making appearances in classic films such as 'The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad' and 'Harry and the Hendersons'. His charm and wit contributed to his popularity as a television personality.

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Theodosius Dobzhansky

Geneticist and evolutionary biologist
Born
January 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1975 49 years ago — 75 years old

Born in the Russian Empire, a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist significantly contributed to the understanding of genetics and evolution. Key work included research on the role of population genetics in evolutionary theory, which helped to synthesize genetics with Darwinian evolution. Spent a major part of the career at Columbia University and published influential papers and books, including 'Genetics and the Origin of Species' in 1937, which became a fundamental text in the field. Contributed to the development of the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology by demonstrating how Mendelian genetics clarified issues in evolutionary theory.

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Bernard Herrmann

Film composer and conductor of Psycho
Born
June 29th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1975 49 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent composer and conductor in the film industry, contributed significantly to the development of film scoring. Best recognized for collaborations with director Alfred Hitchcock, including the score for "Psycho," which features the iconic shower scene music. Also worked with directors such as Orson Welles on "Citizen Kane" and Martin Scorsese on "Taxi Driver." Created music for various radio programs and concert works, showcasing a unique compositional style that blended classical techniques with innovative approaches.

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Gaston Gallimard

French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard
Born
January 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1975 49 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in French publishing, founded Éditions Gallimard in 1911, which became a leading publishing house in France. This establishment published numerous influential authors, contributing to the literary landscape of the 20th century. Maintained a focus on quality literature, promoting both avant-garde and classic works. Under leadership, Éditions Gallimard launched various prestigious literary series that facilitated the works of renowned writers.

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Gunnar Kangro

Estonian mathematician and author
Born
November 21st, 1913 111 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1975 49 years ago — 62 years old

A mathematician, author, and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics. Worked on various mathematical theories and published several books and articles addressing complex mathematical concepts. Held academic positions that advanced mathematical education and research in Estonia and abroad. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future mathematicians. Actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the international mathematical community.

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Euell Gibbons

Author and naturalist known for foraging
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1975 49 years ago — 64 years old

An author and naturalist contributed to the popularization of foraging and wild food. Gibbons published works detailing the benefits and methods of gathering wild edible plants. His notable book, 'Stalking the Wild Asparagus', provided recipes and information on various edible plants native to North America. Gibbons also hosted a television series where he demonstrated foraging techniques, further engaging the public in the practice of wild food gathering. Through publications and media appearances, he influenced attitudes toward natural food sources and sustainable living.

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Margret Boveri

Journalist and author of critical essays
Born
August 14th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 75 years old

A German journalist active in the 20th century, contributed significant writings during turbulent historical periods. Focused on political issues, societal changes, and individual rights. Engaged in journalism during the rise of the Nazi regime, advocating for freedom of expression. Authored several books and essays, providing critical insights into contemporary events. Conducted interviews and reported on socio-political matters, becoming a respected figure in journalism and literature.

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Pete Ham

Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 27th, 1947 77 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 28 years old

A singer-songwriter and guitarist associated with the band Badfinger. Contributed significantly to the band's success during the early 1970s. The band's music gained popularity through hits such as 'Come and Get It' and 'No Matter What'. Created a distinctive sound that blended rock and pop influences. Struggled with personal challenges and the pressures of the music industry.

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