What Happened This Year 1975

People Who Died in 1975

Cyril Delevanti

Actor in 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'
Born
February 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 86 years old

Born in England, a career in acting spanned several decades in both stage and film. Transitioned to the United States and became associated with American theater. Gained recognition for performances in various productions, showcasing versatility in roles. Collaborated with notable directors and actors, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Appeared in films as well, further broadening the artistic reach. Continued to engage with the theatrical community until the later stages of life.

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Arthur Treacher

Actor and television personality
Born
July 23rd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1975 49 years ago — 81 years old

Born in England, Treacher gained recognition as a film actor and television host. He began his career in the 1920s, appearing in silent films and later in talkies. Treacher became a notable figure in American television in the 1950s, hosting various shows and showcasing his distinctive British accent and demeanor. He often played character roles that emphasized his comedic talents, making appearances in classic films such as 'The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad' and 'Harry and the Hendersons'. His charm and wit contributed to his popularity as a television personality.

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Theodosius Dobzhansky

Geneticist and evolutionary biologist
Born
January 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1975 49 years ago — 75 years old

Born in the Russian Empire, a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist significantly contributed to the understanding of genetics and evolution. Key work included research on the role of population genetics in evolutionary theory, which helped to synthesize genetics with Darwinian evolution. Spent a major part of the career at Columbia University and published influential papers and books, including 'Genetics and the Origin of Species' in 1937, which became a fundamental text in the field. Contributed to the development of the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology by demonstrating how Mendelian genetics clarified issues in evolutionary theory.

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Bernard Herrmann

Film composer and conductor of Psycho
Born
June 29th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1975 49 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent composer and conductor in the film industry, contributed significantly to the development of film scoring. Best recognized for collaborations with director Alfred Hitchcock, including the score for "Psycho," which features the iconic shower scene music. Also worked with directors such as Orson Welles on "Citizen Kane" and Martin Scorsese on "Taxi Driver." Created music for various radio programs and concert works, showcasing a unique compositional style that blended classical techniques with innovative approaches.

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Gunnar Kangro

Estonian mathematician and author
Born
November 21st, 1913 111 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1975 49 years ago — 62 years old

A mathematician, author, and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics. Worked on various mathematical theories and published several books and articles addressing complex mathematical concepts. Held academic positions that advanced mathematical education and research in Estonia and abroad. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future mathematicians. Actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the international mathematical community.

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Gaston Gallimard

French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard
Born
January 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1975 49 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in French publishing, founded Éditions Gallimard in 1911, which became a leading publishing house in France. This establishment published numerous influential authors, contributing to the literary landscape of the 20th century. Maintained a focus on quality literature, promoting both avant-garde and classic works. Under leadership, Éditions Gallimard launched various prestigious literary series that facilitated the works of renowned writers.

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Euell Gibbons

Author and naturalist known for foraging
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1975 49 years ago — 64 years old

An author and naturalist contributed to the popularization of foraging and wild food. Gibbons published works detailing the benefits and methods of gathering wild edible plants. His notable book, 'Stalking the Wild Asparagus', provided recipes and information on various edible plants native to North America. Gibbons also hosted a television series where he demonstrated foraging techniques, further engaging the public in the practice of wild food gathering. Through publications and media appearances, he influenced attitudes toward natural food sources and sustainable living.

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Dong Biwu

Chinese judge and politician, Chairman
Born
March 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1886, served as a judge and politician in China. Played a significant role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Held various governmental positions and actively participated in political activities during the early years of the republic. After the founding of the PRC, served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1954 to 1975, contributing to legislative processes and governance during a transformative period in Chinese history.

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Esdras Minville

Canadian economist and sociologist
Born
November 7th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed to the fields of economics and sociology with a focus on social theories and economic thought. Played a significant role in the development of Canadian economic policy and social research, focusing on issues such as social welfare and economic planning. Engaged in academia and published several works that influenced both fields.

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