What Happened This Year 1975
People Who Died in 1975
Cyril Delevanti
Born in England, a career in acting spanned several decades in both stage and film. Transitioned to the United States and became associated with American theater. Gained recognition for performances in various productions, showcasing versatility in roles. Collaborated with notable directors and actors, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Appeared in films as well, further broadening the artistic reach. Continued to engage with the theatrical community until the later stages of life.
Continue ReadingArthur Treacher
Born in England, Treacher gained recognition as a film actor and television host. He began his career in the 1920s, appearing in silent films and later in talkies. Treacher became a notable figure in American television in the 1950s, hosting various shows and showcasing his distinctive British accent and demeanor. He often played character roles that emphasized his comedic talents, making appearances in classic films such as 'The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad' and 'Harry and the Hendersons'. His charm and wit contributed to his popularity as a television personality.
Continue ReadingTheodosius Dobzhansky
Born in the Russian Empire, a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist significantly contributed to the understanding of genetics and evolution. Key work included research on the role of population genetics in evolutionary theory, which helped to synthesize genetics with Darwinian evolution. Spent a major part of the career at Columbia University and published influential papers and books, including 'Genetics and the Origin of Species' in 1937, which became a fundamental text in the field. Contributed to the development of the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology by demonstrating how Mendelian genetics clarified issues in evolutionary theory.
Continue ReadingBernard Herrmann
A prominent composer and conductor in the film industry, contributed significantly to the development of film scoring. Best recognized for collaborations with director Alfred Hitchcock, including the score for "Psycho," which features the iconic shower scene music. Also worked with directors such as Orson Welles on "Citizen Kane" and Martin Scorsese on "Taxi Driver." Created music for various radio programs and concert works, showcasing a unique compositional style that blended classical techniques with innovative approaches.
Continue ReadingGunnar Kangro
A mathematician, author, and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics. Worked on various mathematical theories and published several books and articles addressing complex mathematical concepts. Held academic positions that advanced mathematical education and research in Estonia and abroad. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future mathematicians. Actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the international mathematical community.
Continue ReadingGaston Gallimard
A significant figure in French publishing, founded Éditions Gallimard in 1911, which became a leading publishing house in France. This establishment published numerous influential authors, contributing to the literary landscape of the 20th century. Maintained a focus on quality literature, promoting both avant-garde and classic works. Under leadership, Éditions Gallimard launched various prestigious literary series that facilitated the works of renowned writers.
Continue ReadingEuell Gibbons
An author and naturalist contributed to the popularization of foraging and wild food. Gibbons published works detailing the benefits and methods of gathering wild edible plants. His notable book, 'Stalking the Wild Asparagus', provided recipes and information on various edible plants native to North America. Gibbons also hosted a television series where he demonstrated foraging techniques, further engaging the public in the practice of wild food gathering. Through publications and media appearances, he influenced attitudes toward natural food sources and sustainable living.
Continue ReadingErnst Alexanderson
Born in Sweden, Ernst Alexanderson emigrated to the United States where he developed significant advancements in radio technology. He contributed to the creation of the Alexanderson alternator, an early radio transmission device. This invention became pivotal in the evolution of radio communications. His work also included innovations in sound and video broadcasting, leading to improvements in radio and television transmission. Over his career, he acquired over 300 patents, making notable advancements in electrical engineering.
Continue ReadingS. D. Burman
S. D. Burman was an influential Indian composer and playback singer in Hindi cinema. Born in 1906, he began his career in the 1930s and worked across numerous films in Bollywood. His music merged traditional Indian sounds with contemporary styles, creating memorable melodies. He received accolades for his work in films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Guide'. His unique style often incorporated folk music elements, which became a hallmark of his compositions. Burman's legacy continues to shape the world of film music in India.
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