What Happened This Year 1975
People Who Died in 1975
Dong Biwu
Born in 1886, served as a judge and politician in China. Played a significant role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Held various governmental positions and actively participated in political activities during the early years of the republic. After the founding of the PRC, served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1954 to 1975, contributing to legislative processes and governance during a transformative period in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingG. I. Taylor
Contributions to fluid dynamics and turbulence, one of the important figures in applied mathematics. Developed key theories and models regarding the behavior of fluids. Published extensively, including notable works on boundary layer theory and its applications in aerodynamics. Served as a member of the Royal Society and was recognized for educational contributions to mathematics and physics.
Continue ReadingErich Kempka
Served as a chauffeur for Adolf Hitler during World War II. Held the rank of colonel in the German Army and was actively involved in military operations. Contributed to the logistics and operations surrounding Hitler's movements and the day-to-day management at the Führerbunker. After the war, faced prosecution for actions taken during service but later released. His accounts and memoirs provide insight into the personal dynamics in Hitler's inner circle and the workings of the Nazi leadership.
Continue ReadingErnst Alexanderson
Born in Sweden, Ernst Alexanderson emigrated to the United States where he developed significant advancements in radio technology. He contributed to the creation of the Alexanderson alternator, an early radio transmission device. This invention became pivotal in the evolution of radio communications. His work also included innovations in sound and video broadcasting, leading to improvements in radio and television transmission. Over his career, he acquired over 300 patents, making notable advancements in electrical engineering.
Continue ReadingBoris Blacher
Born in 1903, an influential German composer and playwright contributed significantly to music in the 20th century. Education at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik under prominent figures shaped the early career. Blacher's style integrated various musical trends, including jazz and avant-garde elements. The opera 'Kreuzfahrer' gained recognition, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern influences. Beyond opera, he composed for film and wrote numerous orchestral works.
Continue ReadingPercy Cerutty
An athletics coach, contributed significantly to the development of distance running techniques and training methodologies. Emphasized the importance of mental strength and holistic training approaches. Influenced a generation of athletes through coaching at various levels. Developed training programs for future Olympians and competitive runners, helping several to achieve national and international recognition.
Continue ReadingMary Locke Petermann
A cellular biochemist focused on the molecular mechanisms of cell metabolism. Conducted significant research on amino acids and their function in cellular processes. Contributed to the understanding of how cells utilize nutrients and energy. Engaged in various projects that advanced knowledge in biochemistry and cellular biology.
Continue ReadingMargret Boveri
A German journalist active in the 20th century, contributed significant writings during turbulent historical periods. Focused on political issues, societal changes, and individual rights. Engaged in journalism during the rise of the Nazi regime, advocating for freedom of expression. Authored several books and essays, providing critical insights into contemporary events. Conducted interviews and reported on socio-political matters, becoming a respected figure in journalism and literature.
Continue ReadingIma Hogg
A significant figure in the American arts community, contributed to cultural initiatives and supported various artistic endeavors. Established the Hogg Foundation for Mental Health in Texas, focusing on mental health research and community support. Played a crucial role in the creation of the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, enhancing access to art for the public. Engaged in numerous charitable activities, particularly in the realms of education and mental health services.
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