What Happened This Year 1975
People Who Died in 1975
Mary Ure
Born in Scotland, Ure pursued a career in acting that spanned theater and film. She gained early recognition at the Royal Court Theatre in London, where performances in plays like 'The Birthday Party' showcased her talent. Ure starred in notable films such as 'The Devil's Disciple' and 'The Spur of the Moment'. She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'Sons and Lovers'. Ure's career was marked by significant collaborations with prominent playwrights and directors, establishing her as a respected figure in both the British stage and cinema.
Continue ReadingHarold Osborn
Competed in track and field events, specializing in high jump and decathlon. Achieved significant success in the 1920s, winning multiple national titles. Secured a gold medal in the high jump at the 1924 Paris Olympics, setting an Olympic record with a jump of 2.03 meters. Dominated collegiate competitions, representing the University of Michigan.
Continue ReadingVictor Marijnen
Served as a prominent Dutch politician during the mid-20th century. Held the office of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1963 to 1965 as a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Focused on modernizing the government's approach to economic policies and social issues. Engaged in international diplomacy, especially in matters affecting European cooperation. His tenure was marked by significant debates over social reform and economic development in a post-war context.
Continue ReadingChiang Kai-shek
Led the Nationalist government in China during the early to mid-20th century. Played a key role in the Second Sino-Japanese War by coordinating Chinese resistance against Japanese forces. After the Chinese Civil War, retreated to Taiwan, where established a separate government. Implemented various policies to modernize Taiwan's economy and maintain martial law until 1987.
Continue ReadingTell Berna
Competed in middle and long-distance events. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Career highlighted by success in national championships and various track meets.
Continue ReadingMarjorie Main
An American actress, Marjorie Main gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Main achieved recognition for her role as Ma Kettle in the 'Ma and Pa Kettle' film series, which showcased her comedic talent and unique screen presence. Throughout her career, she appeared in numerous films, showcasing her versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her performances in productions such as 'The Egg and I' and 'Rugrats: The Movie' contributed to her long-lasting appeal. Main's work in film earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame.'
Continue ReadingWalker Evans
Significant contributions to documentary photography occurred through work completed from the 1930s to the 1970s. Utilized large-format cameras to capture the stark reality of American life during the Great Depression. Most notably collaborated with writer James Agee on the book 'Let Us Now Praise Famous Men,' which highlighted the lives of impoverished sharecroppers in Alabama. Evans's images focused on the dignity of everyday life and the architecture of the American landscape. His style influenced many photographers and artists in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingJosephine Baker
Born in the United States, later became a prominent figure in France. Achieved fame as a performer in revues and musicals during the Roaring Twenties. Gained popularity for sensational performances in productions such as 'La Revue Nègre' and 'Zou'Zou'. Actively participated in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial equality and fighting against discrimination. Served as a World War II spy for the French Resistance. Received numerous accolades for humanitarian efforts, including being honored by the French government for contributions during the war. Remained a significant cultural icon until death in 1975.
Continue ReadingFrançois Tombalbaye
Served as the first President of Chad from 1960 until 1975. Initially a schoolteacher, engaged in various academic roles before entering politics. Held positions within the Chadian government and worked to establish independence and modern governance structures. His administration faced significant challenges, including internal conflict and opposition. Tombalbaye's rule ended with his assassination in 1975, marking a pivotal moment in Chad's political landscape.
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