What Happened This Year 1975
People Who Died in 1975
Marguerite Perey
This physicist made significant contributions to nuclear physics. In 1949, discovered the element francium, the last naturally occurring element to be identified. Worked at the Curie Institute and contributed to the understanding of radioactivity. Held various academic positions and was an advocate for women in science throughout her career.
Continue ReadingLeroy Anderson
Contributed significantly to the genre of light orchestral music. Anderson studied at Harvard and later became the principal arranger for the Harvard Band. Best recognized for catchy compositions, including 'Sleigh Ride' and 'The Typewriter'. His works, characterized by wit and charm, have remained popular in both orchestral and popular music contexts. Anderson also served in the United States Army during World War II, where he arranged and composed music for military ensembles.
Continue ReadingBarbara Hepworth
A prominent sculptor, contributions include the development of a distinct style utilizing natural materials and abstract forms. Early exposure to the arts occurred at the Leeds School of Art, followed by studies in Italy. In 1931, established a studio in St. Ives, Cornwall, which became a focal point for artists. Experimented with various mediums, integrating stone, wood, and bronze into works. Commissioned for public pieces, including the iconic 'Single Form' in 1961, created in memory of Dag Hammarskjöld, the former United Nations Secretary-General. Contributions to art and sculpture awarded through multiple exhibitions and honors throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingLefty Grove
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1925 to 1941. Spent the majority of career with the Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox. Achieved recognition for premier pitching skills, including a fastball and curveball that perplexed hitters. Secured an impressive record of wins, earning the title of Most Valuable Player in 1931. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947, solidifying a legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingMoms Mabley
A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.
Continue ReadingEzzard Charles
Became a professional boxer in 1940, winning the World Heavyweight Championship in 1949. Established a reputation as one of the best fighters in the heavyweight division during his career. Fought several notable matches against top contenders and former champions, contributing to a significant legacy in boxing history. Engaged in memorable bouts against Jersey Joe Walcott and Joe Louis, demonstrating skill and determination in the ring.
Continue ReadingSteve Prefontaine
A prominent American long-distance runner specialized in the 5000 meters. Competed in the early 1970s, setting numerous American records in that distance. Participated in the 1972 Munich Olympics, finishing fourth in the 5000 meters. His competitive nature and charismatic personality garnered significant attention to the sport of running, inspiring future generations of athletes. Tragically died in a car accident in 1975 at the age of 24, leaving behind a legacy as one of America's greatest distance runners.
Continue ReadingMichel Simon
Born in 1895, an actor emerged as a prominent figure in European cinema during the 20th century. With a career spanning several decades, performances included roles in notable films such as 'Boudu Saved from Drowning' and 'The Golden Coach.' Also featured in 'The Devil in the Flesh' and 'The Human Beast,' became recognized for a distinctive style that blended realism with theatricality. Contributions to the French film industry were significant during a period of transformation in cinema.
Continue ReadingOzzie Nelson
Bandleader and actor gained fame through the radio and television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. Featured prominently alongside wife Harriet Hilliard and sons David and Ricky in the show. The series ran from 1952 to 1966, becoming one of the longest-running sitcoms in American television history. Throughout the show's duration, maintained a successful music career while contributing to the television landscape of the era.
Continue Reading