What Happened This Year 1976

People Who Died in 1976

Mao Zedong

Chinese Communist Party Chairman
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1976 48 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, served as the first Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party. Played a central role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Implemented significant political campaigns, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to rapidly transform China into a socialist society. His policies had profound effects on Chinese society and economy, leading to widespread social upheaval and famine.

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Dalton Trumbo

American screenwriter and author
Born
December 9th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1976 48 years ago — 70 years old

An American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.

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Albert Tessier

Canadian priest and historian
Born
March 6th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1976 48 years ago — 81 years old

Ordained as a priest, contributed significantly to historical research, particularly on Canadian history. Authored numerous works that focused on the religious and cultural history of Canada. Served in various roles within the church, promoting theological education and community engagement. His research and writings offered insights into the role of religion in shaping Canadian society.

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Armand Mondou

Canadian ice hockey player
Born
June 27th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1976 48 years ago — 71 years old

Played in the National Hockey League as a winger during the 1920s and 1930s. Competed for the Montreal Maroons and New York Rangers, contributing to the teams' offensive strategies. Participated in several seasons, showcasing skills that earned a reputation in the league. Concluded a career with a notable impact on the teams he played for.

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Bertha Lutz

Brazilian feminist and scientist
Born
August 2nd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1976 48 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent Brazilian feminist and scientist, focused on women's rights and scientific research. Played a key role in the suffrage movement in Brazil, advocating for women's voting rights. Contributed to the founding of the Brazilian Federation for Women's Progress. Conducted significant research in the field of herpetology, contributing to the study of amphibians and reptiles. Actively worked towards the inclusion of women in scientific endeavors and was an influential figure in both feminism and sciences in Brazil.

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Benjamin Graham

Economist and investor; authored 'The Intelligent Investor'
Born
May 9th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1976 48 years ago — 82 years old

An economist and professor who significantly influenced the field of value investing, outlined principles of intelligent investing in the book 'The Intelligent Investor'. He also co-authored 'Security Analysis', establishing foundational concepts in finance. His teachings became the basis for many investment strategies used today. Graham taught at Columbia University, where he educated future financial leaders. His investment philosophy emphasized the importance of fundamental analysis and a margin of safety in investing decisions.

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Orlando Letelier

Chilean economist and politician
Born
April 13th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1976 48 years ago — 44 years old

An economist and politician, served as the Minister of National Defense in Chile. His tenure in government was marked by his involvement in the implementation of economic policies during the presidency of Salvador Allende. After the 1973 coup, he was forced into exile and relocated to the United States, where he became an outspoken critic of the Pinochet regime. Letelier continued to advocate for democracy and human rights until his assassination in Washington, D.C. in 1976, a politically motivated act that garnered international attention.

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Leopold Ružička

Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 13th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1976 48 years ago — 89 years old

A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.

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Lars Onsager

Chemist & physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 27th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1976 48 years ago — 72 years old

A Norwegian-American chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the field of thermodynamics. Developed the Onsager reciprocal relations, which describe the relationship between fluxes and forces in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The collaboration of these principles has played a crucial role in understanding transport processes in various scientific domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968 for work on irreversible processes. His academic career included positions at several prestigious institutions, where research in statistical mechanics and physical chemistry advanced the understanding of complex systems.

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