What Happened This Year 1976
People Who Died in 1976
Mao Zedong
A prominent Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, served as the first Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party. Played a central role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Implemented significant political campaigns, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to rapidly transform China into a socialist society. His policies had profound effects on Chinese society and economy, leading to widespread social upheaval and famine.
Continue ReadingDalton Trumbo
An American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.
Continue ReadingAlbert Tessier
Ordained as a priest, contributed significantly to historical research, particularly on Canadian history. Authored numerous works that focused on the religious and cultural history of Canada. Served in various roles within the church, promoting theological education and community engagement. His research and writings offered insights into the role of religion in shaping Canadian society.
Continue ReadingArmand Mondou
Played in the National Hockey League as a winger during the 1920s and 1930s. Competed for the Montreal Maroons and New York Rangers, contributing to the teams' offensive strategies. Participated in several seasons, showcasing skills that earned a reputation in the league. Concluded a career with a notable impact on the teams he played for.
Continue ReadingBertha Lutz
A prominent Brazilian feminist and scientist, focused on women's rights and scientific research. Played a key role in the suffrage movement in Brazil, advocating for women's voting rights. Contributed to the founding of the Brazilian Federation for Women's Progress. Conducted significant research in the field of herpetology, contributing to the study of amphibians and reptiles. Actively worked towards the inclusion of women in scientific endeavors and was an influential figure in both feminism and sciences in Brazil.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Graham
An economist and professor who significantly influenced the field of value investing, outlined principles of intelligent investing in the book 'The Intelligent Investor'. He also co-authored 'Security Analysis', establishing foundational concepts in finance. His teachings became the basis for many investment strategies used today. Graham taught at Columbia University, where he educated future financial leaders. His investment philosophy emphasized the importance of fundamental analysis and a margin of safety in investing decisions.
Continue ReadingOrlando Letelier
An economist and politician, served as the Minister of National Defense in Chile. His tenure in government was marked by his involvement in the implementation of economic policies during the presidency of Salvador Allende. After the 1973 coup, he was forced into exile and relocated to the United States, where he became an outspoken critic of the Pinochet regime. Letelier continued to advocate for democracy and human rights until his assassination in Washington, D.C. in 1976, a politically motivated act that garnered international attention.
Continue ReadingLeopold Ružička
A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
Continue ReadingLars Onsager
A Norwegian-American chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the field of thermodynamics. Developed the Onsager reciprocal relations, which describe the relationship between fluxes and forces in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The collaboration of these principles has played a crucial role in understanding transport processes in various scientific domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968 for work on irreversible processes. His academic career included positions at several prestigious institutions, where research in statistical mechanics and physical chemistry advanced the understanding of complex systems.
Continue Reading