What Happened This Year 1977

Historical Events from This Year 1977

Politics & Government

National Anthems Announcement by Allan Highet

November 21st, 1977 47 years ago

Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet declared that New Zealand's national anthems would be the traditional anthem 'God Save the Queen' alongside 'God Defend New Zealand'. This announcement marked a significant recognition of New Zealand's cultural identity while maintaining ties to the British monarchy. The decision emphasized New Zealand's growing national identity and its dual heritage, showcasing both loyalty and cultural uniqueness in its anthem selection.

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Politics & Government

Benigno Aquino Jr. Found Guilty and Sentenced

November 25th, 1977 47 years ago

Benigno Aquino Jr., a prominent politician in the Philippines, was convicted by the Philippine Military Commission No. 2 and sentenced to death by firing squad. The military commission, established under martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos, found Aquino guilty of charges related to subversion and conspiracy. Following his sentencing, Aquino remained imprisoned until his eventual assassination in 1983, which sparked widespread condemnation and protests against the Marcos regime.

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Entertainment

Mysterious Hijacking of Southern Television Broadcast

November 26th, 1977 47 years ago

An unknown hijacker, identifying as Vrillon, seized control of Southern Television in Britain for six minutes at 5:12 PM. Claiming to represent the 'Ashtar Galactic Command', the intruder interrupted programming with a message urging viewers to heed warnings about the state of Earth, intertwining themes of extraterrestrial life and global concerns. The broadcast caused bewilderment and intrigue among the audience, swiftly becoming a topic of discussion across media platforms.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Tupolev Tu-154 Crash in Libya

December 2nd, 1977 47 years ago

A Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft crashed near Benghazi, Libya, resulting in the deaths of 59 individuals. The flight was en route from Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow to the Libyan city. Shortly before landing, the aircraft faced severe difficulties, leading to its tragic descent. The cause of the crash prompted investigations into aviation safety and emergency response protocols in the region.

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Politics & Government

Bokassa Becomes Emperor of Central African Empire

December 4th, 1977 47 years ago

Jean-Bédel Bokassa crowned himself Emperor Bokassa I, transforming the Central African Republic into the Central African Empire. The lavish ceremony, held in the capital Bangui, was marked by extravagant displays and an expensive spectacle, reflecting Bokassa's ambition for grandeur and authority, as well as his desire to modernize the nation despite widespread poverty. The coronation was attended by foreign dignitaries and featured military parades, underscoring the ruler's aspirations.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Hijacking of Malaysian Airline Flight 653

December 4th, 1977 47 years ago

Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 was hijacked on approach to Tanjong Kupang, Johor, by a gunman demanding to fly to the Middle East. The aircraft, a Fokker F27 Friendship, crashed during a failed landing attempt, resulting in the loss of all 100 lives on board. The incident shocked the nation and raised concerns about aviation security in the region.

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Politics & Government

Egypt Sever Diplomatic Ties with Arab Nations

December 5th, 1977 47 years ago

In response to diplomatic tensions, Egypt severed its diplomatic relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq, and South Yemen, protesting their actions at the Tripoli conference. The conference had aimed to address the Middle East conflict but faced criticism for hampering Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat's peace initiatives with Israel. This significant shift affected the political landscape in the region and highlighted internal Arab divisions over the issue of negotiating with Israel.

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Politics & Government

Bophuthatswana Declares Independence from South Africa

December 6th, 1977 47 years ago

Bophuthatswana was granted independence by South Africa in 1977, despite lack of international recognition. This territory was set up as part of the apartheid policy to create so-called 'homelands' for black South Africans. Although it was touted by the South African government as a way to offer self-determination, Bophuthatswana's sovereignty was only recognized by South Africa, leading to questions about its legitimacy and the implications for the residents living there.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Air Indiana Flight 216 crashes near Evansville

December 13th, 1977 47 years ago

Air Indiana Flight 216 crashed while approaching Evansville Regional Airport, resulting in the deaths of 29 individuals, including members of the University of Evansville basketball team, their support staff, and boosters. The turbulent weather conditions contributed to the tragedy, rendering the flight unable to land safely. This incident marked a significant loss for the local community, as many victims were beloved figures associated with the university.

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