What Happened This Year 1977
Historical Events from This Year 1977
Vietnam Joins the United Nations
Vietnam was admitted to the United Nations, marking a significant step in its international recognition and diplomatic relations. The country applied for UN membership in 1975, following the end of the Vietnam War. After extensive discussions and support from other nations, the UN General Assembly accepted Vietnam as its 149th member. This admission symbolized Vietnam's commitment to global cooperation and development.
Continue ReadingFirst Running of the Chicago Marathon
About 4,200 participants gathered for the inaugural Chicago Marathon, showcasing the city's vibrant sports culture. The race began in Grant Park and ended near the same location, providing a scenic route through various neighborhoods. Along with amateur runners, elite athletes competed, setting a competitive environment for participants. The event aimed to promote fitness and encourage community involvement.
Continue ReadingJapan Airlines Flight 715 Crash in Malaysia
Japan Airlines Flight 715, a domestic flight en route to Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Subang, Malaysia, crashed on approach due to a severe weather disturbance. The aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, experienced difficulties during descent, resulting in a tragic accident that claimed the lives of 34 passengers and crew members out of the 79 individuals on board. The incident highlighted issues concerning flight operations in adverse weather conditions.
Continue ReadingMikoyan MiG-29 Prototype 9-01 Takes Flight
The Mikoyan MiG-29, designated 9-01, made its maiden flight in 1977, showcasing the advancements in Soviet fighter jet technology. Developed by the Mikoyan design bureau, the aircraft was intended to fulfill the Luftwaffe's needs for a lightweight air superiority fighter. The 9-01 prototype flew in Zhukovsky, Russia, propelled by twin engines, and was equipped with advanced avionics for its time. This flight marked a significant milestone in the Cold War aviation competition as the Soviet Union sought to enhance its aerial combat capabilities against NATO forces.
Continue ReadingAdoption of the Fourth Soviet Constitution
The Fourth Soviet Constitution was adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, replacing the 1936 constitution. This new constitution aimed to reflect the developments in Soviet society and governance and introduced various changes in governmental structure and rights. It emphasized the leading role of the Communist Party and provided a framework for socialist democracy, promoting civil rights and responsibilities of citizens, although these were often limited in practice. The adoption ceremony took place in Moscow, attended by key government officials and members of the Communist Party.
Continue ReadingHua Guofeng Becomes China's New Leader
Hua Guofeng succeeded Mao Zedong as China's paramount leader following Mao's death. This transition marked a significant moment in Chinese politics, as Hua was initially seen as Mao's chosen successor. The transfer of power took place during a complex period characterized by power struggles within the Chinese Communist Party. Hua aimed to reconcile factions within the party and stabilize China after years of the Cultural Revolution.
Continue ReadingLufthansa Flight 181 Hijacking by PFLP
On October 13, 1977, Lufthansa Flight 181 was hijacked by four members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) while en route from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt. The aircraft, a Boeing 737, was diverted to several locations, including Rome and then ultimately to Mogadishu, Somalia. The hijackers demanded the release of Palestinian prisoners and a ransom of millions of dollars. Negotiations ensued over several days as the German government sought to secure the safe release of the passengers and crew onboard the flight.
Continue ReadingLufthansa Flight 181 Hijacking Ends in Mogadishu
Lufthansa Flight 181 was hijacked by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External Operations while flying from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt. After several days of negotiations, the hijackers landed in Mogadishu, Somalia. A German security team, coordinated by the federal government, launched a rescue operation that successfully freed the remaining hostages inside the aircraft.
Continue ReadingGerman Autumn: RAF Violence and Airport Crisis
The German Autumn culminated in a tragic situation involving the Red Army Faction's (RAF) violent activities. Hanns Martin Schleyer, a prominent German industrialist, was kidnapped and held for ransom. During the same period, a Lufthansa flight was hijacked by RAF members. The crisis escalated until Schleyer was murdered by his captors, while several RAF members reportedly committed suicide. This series of events shocked Germany and highlighted the brutal tactics of domestic terrorism.
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